Pediatric Health: Skin Conditions and Rashes

Cradle cap is a common skin condition in infants, causing red, scaly patches on the scalp. It usually resolves on its own within a few months.

Hives are a common type of rash in children, characterized by raised, itchy red bumps on the skin. They are often caused by an allergic reaction.

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition that causes itchy, inflamed skin, often accompanied by dry, scaly patches.

Impetigo is a contagious skin infection caused by bacteria, typically Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. It is characterized by small, fluid-filled blisters that can crust over.

Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin that appears as red, itchy, circular patches. It can affect various body parts, including the scalp, trunk, and extremities.

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a viral infection that causes small, red bumps or blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth.

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral infection that causes small, pearly white bumps on the skin. It is spread through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated objects.

Contact dermatitis is a skin rash caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen. It can manifest as redness, swelling, itching, and blisters.

Plaque psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis, characterized by red, scaly patches on the elbows, knees, and scalp.

Scabies is a skin infestation caused by tiny mites that burrow under the skin, causing intense itching.

Warts are small, raised, flesh-colored or pink bumps on the skin, often caused by a virus.

Skin tags are small, soft, skin-colored growths that hang from the skin, typically on the neck, armpits, or groin.

Sebaceous cysts are small, round, white or yellowish bumps on the skin, often caused by a buildup of keratin.

Scarlet fever is a skin condition characterized by a red, raised rash that spreads quickly and is often accompanied by fever and headache.

Poison ivy rash is a skin condition characterized by a red, itchy rash with small, fluid-filled blisters, often caused by contact with poison ivy, oak, or sumac.