Flow batteries store energy in the form of chemical energy in two separate electrolyte solutions.

Vanadium Redox batteries use vanadium ions in different oxidation states to store energy.

Flow batteries are highly scalable, allowing for easy adjustment of storage capacity by adding or removing electrolyte.

Electrodes in a flow battery undergo redox reactions to store and release energy.

Flow batteries are currently more expensive than other battery technologies due to the use of specialized materials.

Iron-Chromium batteries use iron and chromium ions in different oxidation states to store energy.

Flow batteries typically have an energy density in the range of 50-100 Wh/kg.

Zinc-Bromine batteries use zinc and bromine ions in different oxidation states to store energy.

Flow batteries typically have a lifespan of 10-15 years, which is longer than conventional battery technologies.

Sodium-Sulfur batteries use sodium and sulfur ions in different oxidation states to store energy.

Flow batteries are primarily used for grid-scale energy storage due to their scalability and long lifespan.

Flow batteries have a lower energy density compared to solid-state batteries, which limits their application in certain devices.

The separator in a flow battery prevents the mixing of positive and negative electrolytes.

Flow batteries typically have an efficiency range of 70-80%, which is comparable to other battery technologies.

Flow batteries have a longer lifespan compared to solid-state batteries, making them suitable for long-duration energy storage applications.