Architectural Archaeology and Excavation
Architectural Archaeology and Excavation Quiz
Questions
Which of the following is NOT a technique used in architectural archaeology?
- Excavation
- Survey
- Documentation
- Reconstruction
What is the primary goal of architectural archaeology?
- To understand the history of a building or structure
- To identify the materials used in the construction of a building or structure
- To determine the function of a building or structure
- All of the above
Which of the following is NOT a type of archaeological excavation?
- Test pit
- Trench
- Area excavation
- Volume excavation
What is the most important factor to consider when choosing an excavation strategy?
- The size of the site
- The type of soil
- The depth of the deposits
- The budget
What is the purpose of documentation in architectural archaeology?
- To record the findings of an excavation
- To create a visual representation of a building or structure
- To provide a written description of a building or structure
- All of the above
Which of the following is NOT a type of archaeological survey?
- Reconnaissance survey
- Intensive survey
- Excavation survey
- Geophysical survey
What is the difference between a test pit and a trench?
- A test pit is smaller than a trench
- A test pit is dug to a greater depth than a trench
- A test pit is used to investigate a specific area of a site
- All of the above
What is the most common type of archaeological excavation?
- Test pit
- Trench
- Area excavation
- Volume excavation
What is the purpose of an area excavation?
- To expose a large area of a site
- To investigate a specific area of a site
- To remove large amounts of material from a site
- None of the above
What is the difference between a foundation and a footing?
- A foundation is the lowest part of a building or structure
- A footing is the lowest part of a building or structure
- A foundation is made of concrete
- A footing is made of stone
What is the purpose of a wall footing?
- To support the weight of a wall
- To prevent the wall from sinking
- To keep the wall from cracking
- All of the above
What is the most common type of wall footing?
- Spread footing
- Continuous footing
- Isolated footing
- Combined footing
What is the difference between a pier and a column?
- A pier is a vertical support that is made of stone or concrete
- A column is a vertical support that is made of wood or metal
- A pier is used to support a bridge or a building
- A column is used to support a roof or a floor
What is the purpose of a lintel?
- To support the weight of a wall above a door or window
- To prevent the wall from cracking
- To keep the door or window from sagging
- All of the above
What is the most common type of lintel?
- Stone lintel
- Wood lintel
- Metal lintel
- Concrete lintel