Classifying Instruments by Their Construction Materials: A Study of Craftsmanship and Tradition

The body of a sitar is typically made from wood, often using specific types like toon or teak, due to their acoustic properties and durability.

Veena strings are traditionally made from gut, derived from animal intestines, known for their elasticity and ability to produce a rich, resonant sound.

The tabla consists of two drums, the bayan and the dayan, both of which have their playing surfaces made from animal skin, typically goat or buffalo skin, for its acoustic properties and durability.

The body of a sarangi is usually made from wood, often using specific types like jackfruit or mulberry, due to their acoustic properties and ability to withstand the tension of the strings.

The mridangam is a percussion instrument made from clay, often mixed with other materials like rice husk or metal filings, giving it a unique sound and resonance.

The shehnai is typically made from wood, often using specific types like blackwood or rosewood, due to their acoustic properties and ability to withstand the intense air pressure required to play the instrument.

The santoor is typically made from wood, often using specific types like walnut or maple, due to their acoustic properties and ability to withstand the tension of the strings.

The harmonium is typically made from wood, often using specific types like teak or rosewood, due to their acoustic properties and ability to withstand the weight of the metal reeds.

The ghatam is a percussion instrument made from clay, often mixed with other materials like sand or metal filings, giving it a unique sound and resonance.

The tanpura is typically made from wood, often using specific types like teak or rosewood, due to their acoustic properties and ability to withstand the tension of the strings.

The pakhawaj is typically made from wood, often using specific types like mango or jackfruit, due to their acoustic properties and ability to withstand the tension of the strings.

The bansuri is typically made from bamboo, due to its acoustic properties and ability to produce a rich, mellow sound.

The nagaswaram is typically made from wood, often using specific types like blackwood or rosewood, due to their acoustic properties and ability to withstand the intense air pressure required to play the instrument.

The dhol is a percussion instrument made from wood, with its playing surface made from animal skin, typically goat or buffalo skin, for its acoustic properties and durability.

The sarod is typically made from wood, often using specific types like teak or rosewood, due to their acoustic properties and ability to withstand the tension of the strings.