Medieval Witchcraft and Magic

Herbalism, the use of plants for medicinal or magical purposes, was the most common form of witchcraft in medieval Europe.

Astrology, the study of the movements of celestial bodies and their influence on human affairs, was the most common method of divination in medieval Europe.

Lucifer, the fallen angel who rebelled against God, was the most common type of demon worshipped by medieval witches.

Natural magic, the use of natural forces to achieve magical effects, was the most common type of magic practiced by medieval witches.

Death by burning was the most common punishment for witchcraft in medieval Europe.

Jealousy, revenge, and superstition were all common reasons for people to accuse someone of witchcraft in medieval Europe.

Prayer, amulets, and holy water were all common defenses against witchcraft in medieval Europe.

All of the above beliefs were common about witches in medieval Europe.

All of the above methods were used to identify witches in medieval Europe.

All of the above tests were used to test someone for witchcraft in medieval Europe.

Death was the most common outcome of a witchcraft trial in medieval Europe.

The exact number of people executed for witchcraft in medieval Europe is unknown, but it is estimated to be in the tens of thousands.

The witch craze in medieval Europe began in the 14th century.

The witch craze in medieval Europe ended in the 17th century.

All of the above factors contributed to the witch craze in medieval Europe.