The Founder of the British Raj

Robert Clive is widely regarded as the founder of the British Raj in India due to his significant military and political achievements in the 18th century.

The Battle of Plassey in 1757, where Robert Clive led the British forces to victory against the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, is considered a pivotal moment in the establishment of British rule in India.

The British East India Company's primary objective in India was to engage in trade and commerce, particularly in spices, textiles, and other valuable commodities.

The Government of India Act 1858 transferred the governance of India from the East India Company to the British Crown, marking the official start of the British Raj.

Lord Canning was appointed as the first Viceroy of India in 1858, following the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown.

The 'Divide and Rule' policy was employed by the British Raj to create divisions among different religious, ethnic, and social groups in India, with the aim of weakening the unity of the Indian National Congress.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was a widespread uprising against British rule in India, involving both Indian soldiers and civilians.

Lord Cornwallis, during his tenure as Governor-General of India, introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793, which aimed to establish a permanent land revenue system.

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was elected as the first president of the Indian National Congress when it was founded in 1885.

Lord Curzon, during his tenure as Viceroy of India, carried out the controversial partition of Bengal in 1905, which sparked widespread protests and opposition.

Syed Ahmed Khan, a prominent Muslim leader and reformer, founded the Muslim League in 1906 to safeguard the interests of Indian Muslims.

Dominion Status was the British policy of gradually transferring power to Indian leaders, with the goal of eventually granting India dominion status within the British Empire.

Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Quit India Movement in 1942, which called for the immediate withdrawal of British rule from India.

India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, after a long struggle for freedom.

Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India in 1947.