Indian Temple Architecture: Symbolism and Elements

The lion is often depicted in Indian architecture as a symbol of strength, power, and majesty. It is often found guarding entrances to temples and palaces, or as a decorative element on columns and lintels.

The elephant is often depicted in Indian architecture as a symbol of wisdom, knowledge, and intelligence. It is often found at the entrances to libraries and universities, or as a decorative element on columns and lintels.

The lotus flower is often depicted in Indian architecture as a symbol of purity, beauty, and perfection. It is often found in decorative elements such as friezes, moldings, and capitals.

The swastika is often depicted in Indian architecture as a symbol of good luck, prosperity, and well-being. It is often found on doorways, windows, and other architectural elements.

The chakra is often depicted in Indian architecture as a symbol of the sun and its rays. It is often found on temple roofs and other architectural elements.

The kalasha is often depicted in Indian architecture as a symbol of victory and triumph. It is often found on temple roofs and other architectural elements.

The garuda is often depicted in Indian architecture as a symbol of strength and power. It is often found on temple roofs and other architectural elements.

The nandi is often depicted in Indian architecture as a symbol of devotion and loyalty. It is often found in front of Shiva temples.

The lingam is often depicted in Indian architecture as a symbol of the creative power of the universe. It is often found in Shiva temples.

The yoni is often depicted in Indian architecture as a symbol of the receptive power of the universe. It is often found in Shiva temples.

The mandapa is often depicted in Indian architecture as a pillared hall or pavilion. It is often found in temples and other religious buildings.

The shikhara is often depicted in Indian architecture as the spire or tower of a temple. It is often found in temples and other religious buildings.

The garbhagriha is often depicted in Indian architecture as the innermost sanctum of a temple. It is often found in temples and other religious buildings.

The antarala is often depicted in Indian architecture as the passageway between the garbhagriha and the mandapa. It is often found in temples and other religious buildings.

The ardhamandapa is often depicted in Indian architecture as the porch or antechamber of a temple. It is often found in temples and other religious buildings.