Architectural Elements and Features

The shikhara is the central tower of a Hindu temple, typically rising above the sanctum.

The gopuram is the gateway to a Hindu temple, typically adorned with sculptures and carvings.

The mandapam is a pillared hall in a Hindu temple, used for gatherings and ceremonies.

The garbhagriha is the sanctum of a Hindu temple, where the main deity is enshrined.

The antarala is the antechamber of a Hindu temple, connecting the garbhagriha to the mandapam.

The mukhamandapa is the porch of a Hindu temple, typically located at the entrance.

The shikhara is the roof of a Hindu temple, typically rising above the sanctum.

The shikhara is the spire of a Hindu temple, typically rising above the sanctum.

The shikhara is the tower of a Hindu temple, typically rising above the sanctum.

The vimana is the dome of a Hindu temple, typically located above the sanctum.

The vihara is a pillared hall in a Buddhist monastery, used for meditation and gatherings.

The stupa is a mound-like structure in a Buddhist monastery, typically containing relics of the Buddha.

The torana is the gateway to a Buddhist monastery, typically adorned with sculptures and carvings.

The sangharama is the courtyard of a Buddhist monastery, where monks gather for activities.

The bhojanashala is the refectory in a Buddhist monastery, where monks eat their meals.