Conservation and Protection of Biodiversity Online Quiz

Asexual reproduction involves a single parent and produces genetically identical offspring (clones), which results in reduced genetic diversity compared to sexual reproduction.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical procedure where an egg is combined with sperm outside the body, literally 'in glass' (petri dish).

A viable seed is one that is alive and capable of germinating under the right environmental conditions.

The Countryside Stewardship Scheme (CSS) was replaced by the Environmental Stewardship Scheme in the UK to further promote land management and conservation.

The Countryside Stewardship Scheme provided financial incentives and grants to farmers and land managers for environmental work, such as hedge laying and maintaining traditional landscapes.

CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international agreement between governments to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

To prolong seed viability in seed banks, seeds are dried to reduce moisture and stored at freezing temperatures to slow down metabolic processes.

Plants produce large quantities of seeds that are small and can be stored in climate-controlled facilities, making ex situ conservation of plant species much more space-efficient than conserving animal species.

Ex situ conservation (like zoos or botanical gardens) is expensive because it requires maintaining specific, artificial environmental conditions to keep the organisms alive and healthy.

A major advantage of ex situ conservation is the ability to closely monitor the health of individuals, provide veterinary or botanical care, and manage breeding programs.

Ex situ conservation involves protecting species outside their natural habitat. Botanic gardens and seed banks are primary examples for plant conservation.

Modern zoos focus on conservation, education, and research, particularly through captive breeding programs for endangered species.

In situ conservation involves protecting species in their natural habitat, which allows for natural ecological processes to continue and facilitates scientific research on species in their native environment.

Legislation provides the legal framework to regulate or prohibit harmful activities like illegal hunting, logging, and land clearing.

In situ conservation refers to the protection of species within their natural habitats. Wildlife reserves, such as national parks and sanctuaries, are classic examples of this strategy.

In situ conservation involves protecting species in their natural environment. Ex situ conservation, by contrast, involves protecting species outside their natural habitat, such as in zoos or seed banks.