Why do we need a Parliament

The Indian Parliament is bicameral and consists of the President of India, the Lok Sabha (House of the People), and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament, formally known as the Council of States.

The Indian Parliament is bicameral, meaning it has two houses: the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.

Universal adult franchise means that every adult citizen has the right to vote, regardless of their caste, religion, gender, or economic status.

Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) were first used in India on an experimental basis in 1982, but they were used in all polling stations across the country for the first time in the 2004 General Elections.

The President is the constitutional head of the state and the formal executive authority. However, the question asks for 'Head executive' which is technically correct as the President is the nominal head of the executive branch. Option C would be more precise but A is acceptable.

According to constitutional procedures in many democratic nations, including India, if the President resigns, they must submit their written resignation to the Vice President. The Vice President then assumes appropriate interim responsibilities.

Under Article 71 of the Indian Constitution, all doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a President or Vice President are inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court of India.

The electoral college for the President of India consists of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and Union Territories.

According to Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the President holds office for a term of five years from the date on which they enter their office.