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Calculations and mental strategies 1 - class-VIII

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Four years ago, the father's age was three times the age of his son. The total of the age of the father and the son after four years will be $64$ years. What is the father's age at present?

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A
$40$ years
💡 Explanation:

fathers present age $= x$ years.

sons present age $= y$ years.  

four years ago, fathers age $=3 \times $ sons age.
$(x-4)=(y-4)\times 3$
$x=3y-8$.....(i) 

after 4 years, fathers age$ +$ sons age $= 64 $
$x+4+y+4=64 $
$x+y=56$.....(ii) 

solve for $x$
$x=3\times 56-3x-8$ 
$4x=160$ 
$x=40$ years  

D is correct.   

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