The election commission and electoral reforms - class-X

There were six national recognised parties in the country in 2006. The following parties are: 

The Returning Officer is responsible for conducting elections in the parliamentary or assembly constituency as per the Representation of People's Act 1951. Whereas, options A, B and D are the functions of Returning Officer. The Election Commission allots symbols to recognize political parties and the candidates for election. Hence, option C is correct answer.

Every party in the country has to register with the Election Commission. While the Commission treats all parties equally, it offers some special facilities to large and established parties. These parties are given a unique symbol. Only official candidates of that party can use that election symbol. Parties that get this privilege and some other special facilities are recognized by the Election Commission for this purpose.

The Election Commission of India is a permanent Constitutional Body because it was established in accordance with the Constitution on 25th January 1950. The Constitution of India has vested in the Election Commission of India the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice-President of India, thus making it permanent for the functioning of democracy. Hence, Option A is correct. The rest of the bodies are not formed permanently in accordance with the Constitution and can be dissolved anytime, hence, incorrect. 

The Election Commission of India is the Constitutional body encharged with the duty to supervise and conduct free and fair elections to the Parliament as well as State Legislature. It is given wide autonomous power to discharge its function without bias in all respect.

The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional body in which is vested the power to superintend , direct and control the elections in India. The Election Commission consists of the Chief Election Comissioner and such other number of Election Commissioners appointed by President.

The Political parties compete with each other to get into power by winning people's votes and confidence. In order to achieve this many candidates make false promises and give fake consolations to the people. However, fair campaigning in order to make oneself known to the people, to heed their attentions, to aware people of the manifesto and agenda of any particular party or candidate comes into the fair campaigning. 

Presently Election Commission of India consists of three members with Sunil Arora as the 23rd Chef Election Commissioner and Ashok Lavasa and Sushil Chandra as the two Election Commissioners.

Every issue related to the election is presented before the Election Commissions and Courts are expressly barred to take up and consider any such issue.

The Political parties are allotted insignia by the Election commission to have their identity distinct and distinguished. It is decided by the Election Commission having regards to the standing of the party and public policy.

The Election Commission is an autonomous constitutional body which directs, controls and superintendent elections in India. It regulates and implements code of conduct during election times for political  parties to act in certain manner and not to do certain acts to ensure free and fair elections.

The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission of India. It is a rigid process to remove the authority of the Chief Election Commissioner once appointed by the president, as two-thirds of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha need to present and vote against him for disorderly conduct or improper actions. 

Presently Election Commission of India consists of three members with Sunil Arora as the 23rd Chef Election Commissioner and Ashok Lavasa and Sushil Chandra as the two Election Commissioners.

The responsibility of carrying out free and fair elections in the country vets with the Constitutional autonomous body called Election Commission of India. It comprises of the Chief Election Commissioner and the election commissioners who are appointed y the President and are given security of tenure and can be removed in the process as is used to remove the judge of the Supreme Court.

The Election Commission is an autonomous Constitutional body that regulates elections in the India.  EC takes decisions on every aspect
of conduct and control of elections
from the announcement of elections
to the declaration of results.  It implements the Code of Conduct
and punishes any candidate or
party that violates it.

The Election Commission is an autonomous Constitutional body which regulates elections and its affairs in India. It comprises of the Chief Election Commissioner and Election commissioners appointed by the President. Currently there is one Chief EC and Two other election Commissioners.

Election commission provides recognition for a political party as a national party. It is an autonomous constitutional body that is responsible for administering election process in India. It was formed in 1950.

The Election Commission of India is a Constitutional autonomous body that conducts the election in the country and regulates elections and its affairs. The constitution provides for the functions, power, and role of the Election Commission and grants independence to it. It comprises of an Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners.

The election of the President can be challenged in the Supreme Court whose decision shall be final in this regard. The Supreme Court alone has exclusive power to inquire into matters related to or in connection with the election of the President or Vice-President.

Election Commissioner of India is a member of Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures. Until 1989, the commission was a single member body, but later two additional Election Commissioners were added. Thus, the Election Commission currently consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners.

The President of India appoints the Chief Election Commissioner. Conventionally, senior-most Election Commissioner is appointed as CEC. He has a tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.

The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India. One of the most important features of the democratic polity is elections at regular intervals. Holding periodic free and fair elections are essentials of a democratic system and a part of the basic structure of the Constitution. The Election Commission is regarded as the guardian of elections in the country. In every election, it issues a Model code of Conduct for political parties and candidates to conduct elections in a free and fair manner.

The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body responsible for administering and conducting elections at Parliament, State legislature, offices of President and Vice President in India. It has the power to supervise, direct and control all elections, prepare electoral rolls and register qualifying voters, make the code of conduct and recognize political parties. It also hears the disputes and complaints regarding elections.

Election Commission is responsible for conducting elections in India. Stages for elections in India:

The Election Commission allots symbols to the recognised political parties and the candidates for elections. The Commission may have some symbols as reserved and others as free. The political party uses the symbols for all candidates sponsored by it. 

According to Article 324 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India is responsible for appointing the Chief Election Commissioner.

Election Commission of India constitutionally mandated body that was established in 1950 to foster the democratic process in India. Headquarters are in New Delhi. It consists of three members—a chief election commissioner and two other commissioners—who are appointed by the president for six-year terms and who cannot be dismissed from office except by parliamentary impeachment.

Laws pertaining to the elections in India are contained in Part XV of the Indian Constitution. The provisions mentioned in the Articles (324 to 329) cover all aspects of conducting elections starting from inclusion of names in electoral roll to formulation of laws pertaining to elections.

The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election  processes in India. The body administers elections
to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state Legislative Assemblies in India,
and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country.  The Commission is served by its Secretariat located in New Delhi.

The Election Commission is a constitutional body created on  ‎25 January 1950 as per Article 324 of the Constitution which is responsible for conducting free and fair elections to various posts in the country. It currently consists of Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. They enjoy the same status and receive salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India.

Article 324 of the Indian constitution provides for the Election commission and its composition. It currently consists of Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The President appoints Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. They have a tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.

The President appoints regional commissioners after consultation with the election commission to assist the election commission. The conditions of service and tenure of office also shall be determined by the President. They are appointed to assist the Chief Election Commissioner in the performance of his duties.

The Election Commission is a constitutional body created on  ‎25 January 1950 as per Article 324.of the Constitution. It is responsible for conducting free and fair elections to various posts in the country. The headquarters of Election Commission is situated in New Delhi.

Article 324 of the Indian constitution provides for the Election commission and its composition. Political parties are registered with the Election Commission under the law.Political Parties so registered with it are granted recognition at the State and National levels by the Election Commission on the basis of their poll performance at general elections according to criteria prescribed by it.

Article 324, Clauses 1 to 6 of the Indian Constitution deal with the composition of the Election Commission. It is a constitutional body responsible for conducting free and fair elections to various posts in the country. This Article says that the election commission in India shall consist of a Chief Election Commissioner and such other Commissioners as the President may from time to time fix.

When the five-year limit is up, or the legislature has been dissolved and new elections have been called, the Election Commission puts into effect the machinery for holding an election. The Commission normally announces the schedule of elections in a major Press Conference a few weeks before the formal process is set in motion. A separate date for counting is fixed and the results declared for each constituency by the concerned Returning Officer.

Article 324 of the Indian constitution provides for the Election commission and its composition. Political parties are registered with the Election Commission under the law. The power to allot them election symbols rests with EC. Political Parties so registered with it are granted recognition at the State and National levels by the Election Commission on the basis of their poll performance at general elections according to criteria prescribed by it.

Article 324 of the Indian constitution provides for the Election commission and its composition. It currently consists of Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The President appoints Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. They have a tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.

Article 324 of the Indian constitution provides for the Election commission and its composition. This Article says that the election commission in India shall consist of a Chief Election Commissioner and such other Commissioners as the President may from time to time fix. It currently consists of Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. Chief Election Commissioner stands at the top in the hierarchy of the Election Commission.

The Indian Election Commission was founded on January 25, 1950. Election Commission of India is a permanent Constitutional Body. The Constitution of India has vested in the Election Commission of India the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice-President of India.

The Commission normally announces the schedule of elections in a major Press Conference a few weeks before the formal process is set in motion. The Model Code of Conduct for the guidance of candidates and Political Parties immediately comes into effect after such announcement. Model Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India for the conduct of political parties and candidates during elections.

The Election Commission is a constitutional body created on  ‎25 January 1950 as per Article 324 of the Constitution. It is responsible for conducting free and fair elections to various posts in the country. It currently consists of Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners.

When no party gets the required majority to form the government, some of the political parties join together and make alliances to get the required majority to form the government. Such alliance is called Post-poll alliance. At certain times two or more than two parties join together and make alliance before the elections. This type of alliance is called Pre-poll alliance. Pre-poll or Post-poll alliance helps political parties to join together to form the government when there is a hung parliament or assembly. Such a government formed with the co-operation of different political parties is called Coalition Government. The political parties of Coalition Government share power by joining Council of Ministers.

The voters list is the list which contains the names and certain other details of the voters. It is also called the Electoral Roll. The Electoral Roll is prepared by the Election Commission much before the elections.Electoral Roll is revised every year. At the time of revision, the names of those who have attained the age of 18 are included and the names of the dead are deleted. The Electoral Roll helps the polling officials to identify the voters.

The state is divided into small electoral divisions for the purpose of elections. These electoral divisions are called constituencies. Constituencies are formed on the basis of population. Constituencies are of two types. One is Lok Sabha Constituency and the other is Assembly Constituency. The members elected from Lok Sabha constituencies become the members of Lok Sabha. They are called Members of Parliament or MPs.

Many political parties participate in the elections to secure power. If they get the majority they form a government. Many a time no party gets the required majority to form the government. Such a situation is called Hung Parliament or Hung Assembly. In such a situation some of the political parties join together and make alliances to get the required majority to form the government.

The state is divided into small electoral divisions for the purpose of elections. These electoral divisions are called constituencies. Constituencies are formed on the basis of population. Constituencies are of two types. One is Lok Sabha Constituency and the other is Assembly Constituency. The members elected from Lok Sabha constituencies become the members of Lok Sabha. They are called Members of Parliament or MPs. Similarly, the members elected from Assembly Constituencies become the Members of State Legislative Assemblies and they are called Members of Legislative Assembly or MLAs.

The superintendent, direction and control of the preparation of electoral roles for and conduct of, all elections to the Gram Panchayat and Zilla Panchayat are vested in the State Election Commission consisting of a State Election Commissioner. The State Election Commissioner is appointed by the Governor of the state.

Lok Sabha comprises 543 members who are elected from the (parliamentary) constituencies and two members of the Anglo-Indian community who are nominated by the President of India. Unlike Rajya Sabha, the citizens of India directly elect the 543 members of Lok Sabha. All the Indian citizens, who are aged 18 years and above, irrespective of their gender, caste, religion or race, are eligible to vote to elect their representatives to the Parliament. Thus, the Lok Sabha is called the Lower House of the Parliament of India whereas the Rajya Sabha is called the Upper House.

The election campaign starts after the announcement of the final list of the candidates. The campaign must end forty-eight hours before the closure of election. The law states that any person who breaks this provision shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years or with fine, or with both.

The President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. They have a tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. They enjoy the same status and receive salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through impeachment by Parliament.

Counting of votes has become easier and quicker with the introduction of Electronic Voting Machines. Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) are replacing the ballot papers nowadays. The voters record their votes through EVMs. It enables the voter to cast his or her vote by pressing a button on the Balloting Unit against the candidate and symbol of his choice. Thus, it results in huge savings by way of cost of paper, printing, transportation, storage and distribution.

The power of superintendence, direction, and control of all elections to the local government bodies vest with the State Election Commissions as envisaged in Article 243K of the Constitution of India. The Constitutional (73rd Amendment) Act, passed in 1992 by the Narasimha Rao government, came into force on April 24, 1993. It was meant to provide constitutional sanction to establish democracy at the grassroots level as it is at the state level or national level. The State Election Commissioner has several unique powers pertaining to the elections to Local Bodies. The SEC chairs the Delimitation Commission which delimits local government constituencies and has full powers to conduct local government elections, including disciplinary powers over staff that is on election duty.

Election Commission is a constitutional body responsible for conducting free and fair elections to various posts in the country. The headquarters of Election Commission is situated in New Delhi. It operates under the authority of Constitution per Article 324 and subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act.

Part XV of the Constitution of India consists of Articles on Elections. Article 324 of the Constitution provides that the power of superintendence, direction and control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of president of India and the office of vice-president of India shall be vested in the election commission.

Under the supervision of the commission, free and fair elections have been held in India at regular intervals as per the principles enshrined in the Constitution.

The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968 empowers the EC to recognize political parties and allot symbols. In case of split where the party is either vertically divided or it is not possible to say with certainty which group has a majority, the EC may freeze the party’s symbol and allow the groups to register themselves with new names or add prefixes or suffixes to the party’s existing names.

Since its inception in 1950 and till 15 October 1989, Election Commission functioned as a single member body consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner. On 16 October 1989, the President appointed two more election commissioners to cope with the increased work of election commissioner due to lowering of voting age from 21 to 18 years.

The Model Code of Conduct strictly prohibits the use of places of worship for election propaganda to maintain secularism and prevent communal tension. The other options listed are standard prohibitions under the code.