Indian Freedom Struggle - 1930s Constitutional Movements and Leaders

Mahatma Gandhi advocated for the poor and often spoke about the lack of clothing among the masses, making Statement I true. However, he did not force others to adopt his specific attire; he chose the loincloth as a personal symbol of identification with the impoverished, making Statement II false.

Gandhi was heavily influenced by the writings of Leo Tolstoy (The Kingdom of God is Within You), Henry David Thoreau (Civil Disobedience), and John Ruskin (Unto This Last). Karl Marx's ideology of class struggle and materialism did not align with Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and trusteeship.

Dr. B.R Ambedkar was a reformist and freedom fighter who belong to an untouchable caste called Mahar. He undertook many movements against untouchability. Among them Mahad Movement and Entering the Kalaram temple of Nasik are important. He created awareness and self identity among the Dalits. He edited Mookanayak and Bahiskruth Bharat periodicals to voice the issues of Dalits. He also established Bahiskruth Hithakarani Sabha'. He took part in all the three Round Table Conferences held in London as a representative of the Dalit Class. Ambedkar and Gandhi arrived at an agreement and entered Poona Pact in 1932 that ended the conflict of the Communal Award according to which a separate electorate for the Dalits was to be created.

Poona Pact was an agreement between Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi signed on September 24, 1932, at Yerwada Central Jail in Pune, to break Mahatma Gandhi's fast unto death. Poona pact was the result of the communal award granted in 1932 by the British government. Mahatma Gandhi objected to the provision of separate electorates for the Scheduled Castes, which in his view separated them from the whole Hindu community. 

Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan was nicknamed the "Frontier Gandhi" in British India by his close associate Amir Chand Bombwal. He formed a formal alliance with INC and Gandhi and became a formidable force during the INC’s civil disobedience campaign of 1930-1931. In April 1930, Abdul Ghaffar Khan was arrested for organising the Civil Disobedience movement.

The Poona Pact provided for a common electorate for all Hindus, reserved seats for the depressed classes in provincial legislatures, and reserved seats in the Central Legislature. Thus, all the listed provisions are correct.