Maratha Rule and British Annexation in Thanjavur

Ekoji I, the founder of the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom, was also known as Venkoji.

Venkoji (Ekoji I) established the Maratha rule in Thanjavur in 1676 after capturing the region.

Shaji II was the son of Venkoji and succeeded him as the ruler of the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom.

Ekoji (Venkoji) was the son of Shahaji Bhosle and his second wife, Tukabai.

Shantaji was appointed as the Viceroy of Coleroon during the Maratha administration in the region.

Serfoji II was the adopted son of Tuljaji and became a significant ruler of the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom.

Amar Singh served as the regent for Serfoji II during his minority before Serfoji II took full control.

Historical records indicate that Shaji II held a harsh stance toward Christian missionaries and the Christian community during his reign.

Serfoji I succeeded Shaji II as the ruler of the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom.

Tuljaji became the nominee of the English East India Company, which played a significant role in the political dynamics of the region.

Shaji II expanded the territory of the Thanjavur Marathas by annexing Madurai.

Shivaji II was the successor to Serfoji II in the Maratha kingdom of Thanjavur. The other options listed were earlier rulers or unrelated figures.

Tuljaji ascended the throne of Thanjavur in 1763 following the death of his father, Pratap Singh. Serfoji II ruled much later.

The Saraswathy Mahal in Thanjavur is one of the oldest libraries in Asia, containing a vast collection of palm-leaf manuscripts and books.

Lord Wellesley, as Governor-General, implemented policies that reduced the power of the Thanjavur Maratha rulers, effectively turning Serfoji II into a pensioner.

Shaji II (also known as Shahaji) was known for his intellectual interests and invited scholars and physicians from various regions, including Hyderabad and Arabia, to his court.

Aluri Kuppanna was a notable poet patronized by the Thanjavur Maratha ruler Tuljaji.

Lord Cornwallis was the Governor-General who intervened in Thanjavur affairs and removed Amar Singh from the throne.

Thanjavur was formally annexed by the British in 1856, following the death of the last Maratha ruler without a male heir.

Pratap Singh ascended the throne of Thanjavur with the support and political backing of the Nawab of Arcot.

Serfoji II is widely credited with the establishment and expansion of the Saraswathy Mahal Library in Thanjavur, reflecting his scholarly interests.