Placenta - class-X
Quiz covering placenta anatomy, types, functions, and embryological development for class-X biology students
Questions
Structure connecting the fetus to placenta is ________________.
- Umbilical cord
- Amnion
- Yolk sac
- Chorion
Which of the following hormones is not a secretory product of human placenta?
- Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
- Prolactin
- Estrogen
- Progesterone
Fetus gets nourishment and oxygen through _______________.
- Allantois
- Placenta
- Yolk sac
- Chorion
In humans the shape of fully formed placenta is
- Cuboidal
- Columnar
- Pyramidal
- Discoidal
Mother's blood flows into the foetus through placenta
- True
- False
Human placenta is
- Haemochorial
- Syndesmochorial
- Yolk sac
- Haemo-endothelial
Mammalian placenta originates from
- Allantois and chorion
- Yolksac
- Allantois
- Amnion
Placenta in human beings is formed by
- Amnion
- Chorion
- Allantois
- Allantois, chorion and uterine wall
The _____ is connecting structure which helps in the transfer of substance to and from the foetal body.
- Placenta
- Ovary
- Uterus
- vagina
Mammalian egg contains negligible yolk so the survival of such embryo is made possible by the fact that they are
- Nourished through placenta
- Too small and need no much food
- MiIkfed
- None of the above.
The placenta functions as
- A protective barrier between mother and embryo
- Supply oxygen and nutrients for growth of embryo
- Expel the waste matter excreted by the embryo
- All of the above
Placenta is the region, where
- Foetus is supplied by maternal blood
- Embryo is attached to mother by notocord
- Foetus receives maternal blood and nutrition
- Embryo is enclosed by membranes
Which substance normally passes from a fetus to its mother through the placenta?
- Alcohol
- Glucose
- Oxygen
- Urea
Pick the mammal with true placenta.
- Kangaroo
- Echidna
- Platypus
- Mongoose
Which of the following structure is lacking from the placenta?
- Arteries
- Veins
- Smooth muscles
- Nerves
Which one of the following develops from the trophoblast?
- Placenta
- Allantois
- Epidermis of the skin
- Yolk sac
Foetus is nourished by
- Placenta
- Yolk
- Sertoli cells
- Phagocytosis
In simplest type of placenta, six barriers separate maternal blood from foetal blood. How many barriers are lost in human placenta?
- One
- Two
- Three
- Four
Attachment of foetus of placenta occurs through
- Chorda mesoderm
- Spinal cord
- Umbilical cord
- Notochord
Extra structure which provides nutrition to embryo is
- Umbilicus
- Chorion
- Placenta
- Amnion
Metadiscoidal placenta is found in
- Humans
- Cow
- Pig
- Rabbit
Which one is not a character of haemochorial placenta?
- $CO _2$ and excretory products pass from foetus to mother's body.
- $O _2$ and nutrients from mother's body enter the foetus.
- Chorion villi are covered by blood sinuses of mother.
- It protects foetus from mechanical shocks.
Which is not correct about placenta?
- It prevents passage of maternal IgG to foetus.
- It acts as foetal lung.
- It acts as foetal liver.
- It acts as endocrine gland.
Which of the following is not the function of placenta?
- Secretes oxytocin during parturition
- Facilitates supply of $O _2$ and nutrients to embryo
- Secretes estrogen
- Facilitates removal of $CO _2$ and waste products from embryo
What is placenta?
- Special tissue connection between embryo and uterine wall
- Facilitate passage of nutrition and oxygen to embryo from mother through blood
- Waste substances produced by embryo are removed through placenta into mothers blood
- All of the above
What is formed by chorionic villi cooperating with the tissues of uterus of mother?
- Placenta
- Embryonic disc
- Umbilical cord
- Embryonic layer
The most primitive type of mammalian placenta is
- Syndesmochorial
- Endotheliochorial
- Haemochorial
- Epithelicohorial
Haemoendothelial placenta occurs in
- Man and Ape
- Cow and Goat
- Deer and Camel
- Rat and Rabbit
Considering the following:
1) Endothellium of foetal blood capillaries
2) Connective tissues surrounding foetal blood capillaries
3) Chorionic epithelium
4) Maternal epithelium
5) Connective tissue surrounding maternal blood capillaries
6) Endothelium of maternal blood capilaries
In the case of humans, the placenta comprises which of the above?
- 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
- 1, 2, 3 and 6
- 1, 2 and 3
- 1, 2, 3 and 5
Which of the following structures serves as a lung, digestive tract, and kidney for the developing embryo?
- Placenta
- Endometrium
- Amnion
- Liver
State whether the following statements are true or false .
Endometrium is highly vascular and rich in glands.
- True
- False
Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
The placenta
- is formed by the inner portion of the chorion
- contacts a portion of the mothers endometrium
- allows the fetus and the mother to exchange nutrients and waste products
- all of the above
State whether the following statements are true or false .
The placenta in humans is the true placenta in which foetal and maternal parts can be easily separated without any bleeding.
- True
- False
On the basis of intimacy Human placenta is
- Interstitial placenta
- Deciduate placenta
- Discoidal placenta
- Yolk sac placenta