Non-Institutional Sources of Finance: Public Deposits and Lease Finance
Comprehensive quiz covering non-institutional sources of medium-term finance including public deposits and lease financing. Tests understanding of definitions, merits, limitations, regulations, and key characteristics.
Questions
Lessor gets fixed amount of lease rental every year and they cannot increase this even if the cost of asset goes up.
- True
- False
Lease rentals paid by the lessee are deductible for computing taxable profits.
- True
- False
Match the statements in List-I with the types of lease in the List-II as follows:
| List - I | List - II |
|---|---|
| (a) Lessor transfers all risks and rewards of an asset to the lessee. | (i) Indirect lease |
| (b) Lessor transfers the assets to the lessee but bears the cost of maintenance | (ii) Operating lease |
| (c) The owner of the asset sells it to turn leases it back to the owner (now lesser) | (iii) Finance lease |
| (d) Lessor owns/ acquires the assets that are leased to a given lesser. | (iv) Direct lease |
- $(a) - (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (iv), (d) - (i)$
- $(a) - (i), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (iii)$
- $(a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iv)$
- $(a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (iii), (d) - (ii)$
The demand for leasing is steadily increasing as economic growth can be maintained even during the period of depression.
- True
- False
The _____ never becomes the owner of the asset.
- lessee
- bank
- hypothicatee
- franchisee
Lease financing provides finance diluting the ownership or control of business.
- True
- False
The normal business operations may be affected in case the lease is not renewed.
- True
- False
Lease financing enables the lessee to acquire the asset with a ________ investment.
- Higher
- Medium
- Lower
- Both a and b
While making the leasing decision, the cost of leasing an asset must be compared with the ________.
- cost of owning the same
- cost of selling the same
- cost of renting the same
- none of the above
The risk of obsolescence is borne by the _________.
- Lessor
- Lessee
- Both a and b
- None of the above
The owner of the assets is called the _______ while the party that used the asset is known as the ________.
- Lessor, lessee
- Lessee, lessor
- Trader, lessee
- None of the above
Simple documentation makes it easier to finance assets, is a ________ of lease financing.
- Function
- Role
- Merit
- Limitation
_________ is deprived from the residual value of the asset.
- Lessee
- Lessor
- Both a and b
- None of the above
The lessee pays a _________ periodic amount called lease rental to the lessor for the use of the asset.
- Fixed
- Fluctuating
- Both a and b
- None of the above
Which of the following is a merit of lease financing?
- It enables the lessee to acquire the asset with a lower investment.
- The risk of obsolescence is borne by the lesser.
- The lease agreement does not affect the debt raising capacity of an enterprise
- All of the above
Public deposit obtained by a company means _______________.
- Deposits received from Government
- Deposits received from public at large
- Deposits received from stockists and agents
- All the above
State with reason whether the following statement is true or false:
The amount of deposit is a long term source of capital.
- True
- False
The merit(s) of public deposits is/are ______________________.
- Cost of public deposits is generally lower than the cost of borrowings.
- Public deposits do not usually create any charge on the assets of the company.
- As the depositors do not have voting rights, the control of the company is not diluted.
- All of the above
Limitation(s) of public deposit is/are _______.
- New companies generally find it difficult to raise funds through public deposits.
- It is an unreliable source of finance.
- Collection of public deposits may prove difficult when the size of deposits required is large.
- All of the above
Public deposits refer to the unsecured deposits invited by companies from the public mainly to finance working capital needs.
- True
- False
Renewal facility enables companies to use public deposits as medium-term finance.
- True
- False
Public deposits of a company cannot exceed _____ per cent of its share capital and free reserves.
- 15
- 20
- 25
- 30
- True
- False
- True
- False
Public deposits takes care of both _________ and _________-term financial requirements of a business.
- Large, medium
- Medium, short
- Large, short
- None of the above
Companies generally invite public deposits for a period upto ________ years.
- One
- Two
- Three
- Four
Cost of public deposits is generally _______ than the cost of borrowings from banks and financial institutions.
- Higher
- Lower
- Equal
- None of the above
The deposits that are raised by organisations directly from the public are known as __________.
- Lease finance
- Public deposits
- Commercial paper
- Trade credit
Rates of interest offered on public deposits are usually _________ than that offered on bank deposits.
- Higher
- Lower
- Equal
- Both a and b
Collection of public deposits may prove difficult, particularly when the size of deposits required is _________.
- Large
- Small
- Medium
- Both a and b
Public investment in a company is generally in the form of_______________.
- Shares, debentures and deposits
- Purchase of goods
- Money Transfer
- None of the above