Roadways - class-X

• Goats and sheep are the only treasure of the Changpa because they are the life and livelihood of Changpas .
• Changpas-It is a tribe living on the mountains. They are always on the move with their goats and sheep. They get all that they need from them- milk, meat, skin for tents and wool for coats and sweaters. They graze their goats at higher and colder places so that the goats have more and softer hair (fur).The sheep and goats are the life and livelihood of Changpa.
  

•  The Changpa tribe has only about 5000 people. 
  
• The Changpas are always on the move with their goats and sheep.
  
• The Changpa or Champa are a semi-nomadic Tibetan people found mainly in the Changtang 
  

A houseboat is a boat that has been designed or modified to be used primarily as a human dwelling. It is a common type of housing in areas with many waterways.

A tent is a portable shelter made of sheets of fabric or other material draped over or attached to a frame of poles or a supporting rope.

The Changpa tribe of Ladakh are nomadic herders. They keep their sheep and goats in a special enclosure made of stones and mud, which they call a Lekha.

The Changpa tribe lives in large, conical tents made of yak hair, which are known as Rebo.

A house made of mud, straw, and other natural materials is typically referred to as a kutcha (or kuchcha) house, as it is not a permanent, reinforced structure.

An igloo is a type of shelter built out of snow, traditionally used by the Inuit people in Arctic regions.

In areas prone to flooding, houses are often built on stilts (raised platforms) to keep the living area above the water level.

A caravan is a vehicle equipped for living in, typically towed by a car or motorized, allowing people to move their home from place to place.

Traditional houses in the villages of Kashmir are often constructed using stones and wood, with the stones frequently coated in mud for insulation against the cold.

The supreme court in $2010$ directed all city corporations to establish shelters for the urban homeless.

Rural-to-urban migration is primarily driven by the search for better economic opportunities and jobs, which are more abundant in cities.

In hilly areas, wood is a common building material because it is readily available, provides good insulation, and is flexible enough to withstand seismic activity.

Houses in hilly areas have sloping roofs to allow snow and rain to slide off easily, preventing accumulation that could damage the structure.

A healthy house requires proper ventilation and sunlight to ensure fresh air circulation and to prevent the buildup of dampness and bacteria.

Proper waste disposal in a dustbin is a fundamental practice of hygiene that prevents the spread of diseases and keeps the living environment clean.

A house serves as a shelter that provides protection from various environmental hazards, including weather conditions and potential threats from animals.

Tents, caravans, and igloos are all different forms of human shelter, categorized under the general term 'house' or 'dwelling'.

A house constructed with permanent materials like bricks, cement, and steel is known as a pakka house.

The houses in the hilly areas are generally made up of Wood. Wood is a an excellent thermal resistant and protects the persons living in it from the cold winds. The wood also helps to maintain the desired humidity levels in the house. The houses have slanted roofs so that the rain as well as the snow flows downwards and doesn't stay on roof.

Igloos are snow huts made in extremely cold weather conditions where you find snow almost all the year round. It is generally associated with the Eskimo people in Siberia.

Rain Basera or common shelter (sometimes called as the Night shelter) is a place created by the Government or NGOs for the homeless. It is a place where the homeless find shelter. Food, shelter and clothing are the basic necessities of the humans beings. The down trodden sections of the society are sometimes deprived of these basic necessities. Hence, it is the duty of the government as well as the more fortunate to help them.

The coastal regions are humid in climate. These regions also have a good amount of rainfall. These things warrant houses with a stilt so that the water doesn't come into the houses. The roof of these houses are slanted to allow the rain water to flow downwards from the roof.

A construction worker is a labourer, or professional employed in the physical construction of the built environment and its infrastructure. The term construction worker is a generic term and most construction workers are primarily described by the type of work they perform. They generally belong to the unorganised sector of the economy and ear their income as daily wages. They rarely have security of Job, safety in the job and are made to work for hours at low wages.

All the statements about the life style of hilly people are correct. Their main occupation is farming. They generally practice terrace or step farming to grow rice, maize and tea depending on the height of the regions and fruits, wool and handicrafts are sent across all over the country from these regins.

Changthang is a high-altitude plateau in the Ladakh region, known for its extreme elevation reaching nearly 5000 meters.

In the cold desert climate of Leh, houses are traditionally constructed using stones to provide insulation and stability against the harsh environment.

The walls of traditional houses in Leh are coated with a thick layer of mud and lime to provide extra insulation against the freezing temperatures.

Leh is located in the Ladakh region of India, which is situated to the north of Mumbai.

Ladakh is a cold desert situated in India. It lies in great Himalayas on eastern side of jammu and Kashmir.