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Parallel plate capacitor - class-XII

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Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
The charge on a parallel plate capacitor varies as $q , = , q _0 , cos2\pi \nu t$. The plates are very large and close together (area = A, separation = d). The displacement current through the capacitor is then

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A
$-q _0 \, 2\pi \nu \, sin2\pi \nu t$
💡 Explanation:

Given: The charge on the parallel plate capacitor varies as $q=q _0cos2\pi\nu t$


To find: The displacement current through the capacitor.

The displacement current in a capacitor is equal to the conduction current of the capacitor.
Displacement current, $I _D , =I _C$

The conduction current in a capacitor is given by:
$I _C= \dfrac{dq}{dt}$
$\implies, \dfrac{d}{dt} , [q _0 , cos , 2\pi\nu t]$

$  ,=, -q _0 , 2\pi \nu, sin2\pi \nu,t$

Option $(B)$ is correct.

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