Rockets - class-XI
Physics of rockets, propulsion systems, and orbital mechanics
Questions
The formula for critical velocity is :
- $\sqrt {2R g}$
- $\dfrac{R}{g}$
- $\dfrac{3R}{2g}$
- $\sqrt {R g}$
The escape velocity for any satellite to be placed in a orbit is :
- $11.2 \ kms^{-1}$
- $11 \ kms^{-1}$
- $22 \ kms^{-1}$
- $22.2 \ kms^{-1}$
The correct relation between escape velocity $v _e$ and critical velocity $v _0$ is :
- $ v _e=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}} v _0$
- $ v _e=\sqrt{2} v _0$
- $ v _e=\sqrt{3}v _0$
- $ v _e=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}v _0$
Payload ratio is :
- $\dfrac{\text{fuel mass}}{\text{payload mass}}$
- $\dfrac{\text{payload mass}}{\text{fuel mass}}$
- $\dfrac{\text{payload mass}}{\text{total rocket mass}}$
- None of the above
Which of the following satellites have been successfully built by India ?
- Communication Satellites
- Meteorological Satellites
- Remote Sensing Satellites
- All of the above
When the fuel in the rocket burns, the rocket moves vertically upward due to :
- the exhaust gases escape through the nozzle opposite to the earth and pushes downwards
- the exhaust gases escape through the nozzle opposite to the earth and pushes upwards
- the exhaust gases escape through the nozzle towards the earth and pushes downwards
- the exhaust gases escape through the nozzle towards the earth and pushes upwards
Multistage rocket is used because:
- a single rocket cannot push satellite to a great height
- a single rocket cannot carry huge amount of fuel
- the speed of a single rocket is less
- none of the above
Streamlining of the rocket :
- minimizes the friction of air.
- maximizes the friction of air.
- Either A or B is correct depending on the weight of the rocket.
- Both A and B.
Which of the following need to be considered when the rocket operates:
(A): As the rocket consumes fuel at every instant, its mass goes on decreasing.
(B): The acceleration due to gravity changes continuously as the rocket ascends.
(C): The atmosphere offers resistance in the lower strata of atmosphere.
- A, B and C
- Only B and C
- Only C
- None of the above
Fill in the blank.
Larger the mass of the rocket _____ is the acceleration.
- lesser
- larger
- same
- may be lesser or may be larger
Blow a balloon and let it go. You will find it moving in the direction opposite to the direction in which the air is ejected. This demonstrates :
- the principle of rocket propulsion
- the principle of combustion
- the principle of conservation of energy
- None of the above
The scientific instrument which is usually placed in the front region of the rocket is called :
- PAYBOOK
- PLAYOAD
- PAYLOAD
- PLAYWOOD
The principle of rocket propulsion depends on :
- Newton's third law of motion
- Principle of conservation of momentum
- Either A and B
- Both A and B