Atoms and molecules - class-X

atoms and molecules

23 Questions Published

Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following molecules specie has the minimum number of lone pairs ? 

  1. $ X _eF _4 $
  2. $ BF^- _4 $
  3. $ ICI _3 $
  4. $ BeF _2 $
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

A quantity of $2.0\ g$ of a triatomic gaseous element was found to occupy a volume of $448\ ml$ at $76\ cm$ of $Hg$ and $273\ K$.

The mass of its each atom is _______________.

  1. $100\ amu$
  2. $5.53\times 10^{-23}\ g$
  3. $33.3\ g$
  4. $5.53\ amu$
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following gas molecule has the longest mean free path at the same pressure and temperature?

  1. $H _2$
  2. $N _2$
  3. $O _2$
  4. $Cl _2$
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Two gases X and Y have their molecular speed in ratio of $3:1$ at certain temperature. The ratio of their molecular masses $M _x:M _y$ is?

  1. $1:3$
  2. $3:1$
  3. $1:9$
  4. $9:1$
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The waste of nuclear power plant contains $C^{12}$ and $C^{14}$ in ratio of $4:1$ by moles. What is the molecular mass of methane gas produced from this disposed of $C^{12}$ and $C^{14}$ are $98%$ and $2%$, respectively. 

  1. $15.998$
  2. $16.0053$
  3. $16$
  4. $16.4$
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

A gaseous mixture of three gases A, B and C has a pressure of $10$ atm. The total number of moles of all the gases is $10$. If the partial pressures of A and B are $3.0$ and $1.0$ atm, respectively, and if C has molecular mass of $2.0$, what is the mass of C, in g, present in the mixture?

  1. $6$
  2. $8$
  3. $12$
  4. $3$
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Multiple Answers)

Which of the following will have the composition (by mass) mass similar as that of acetic acid?

  1. Methyl formate, $HCOOCH _{3}$
  2. Glucose, $C _{6}H _{12}O _{6}$
  3. Formaldehyde, $HCHO$
  4. Formic acid, $HCOOH$
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

A quantity of $5.0$g of a mixture of He and another gas occupies a volume of $1.5$l at $300$K and $750$mm Hg. The gas freezes at $270$K. At $15$K, the pressure of the gas mixture is $8$mm Hg(at the same volume). What is the molecular mass of the gas?

  1. $103.8$
  2. $4.0$
  3. $495$
  4. $82.24$
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

A protein, isolated from a bovine preparation, was subjected to amino acid analysis. The amino acid present in the smallest amount was lysine, $C _6H _{14}N _2O _2$ and the amount of lysine was found to be $365\ mg$ per $100\ g$ protein. What is the minimum molecular mass of the protein?   

  1. $40,000,000$
  2. $40, 000$
  3. $40$
  4. $4, 00,000$
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Multiple Answers)

A mixture contains $NaCl$ and unknown chloride $MCl$. When $1\ g$ of this mixture is dissolved in water and excess of $AgNO _{3}$ Solution is added to it, $2.567\ g$ of white precipitate is obtained. In another experiment, $1\ g$ of the same original mixture is heated to $300^{o}C$. Some vapour come out which are absorbed in acidified $AgNO _{3}$ solution by which $1.341\ g$ of white precipitate is formed. The molecular mass of unknown chloride is

  1. $53.4$
  2. $58.5$
  3. $44.5$
  4. $74.4$
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

If the yield of chloroform obtainable from acetone and bleaching powder is $75%$, what mass of acetone is require for producing $30\ g$ of chloroform? 

  1. $40\ g$
  2. $9.4\ g$
  3. $10.92\ g$
  4. $14.56\ g$
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

1 mole of a compound contains 1 mole of C and 2 moles of O. The molecular weight of the compound is:

  1. 3
  2. 12
  3. 32
  4. 44
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the weight of $3$ gram atoms of sulphur?

  1. $96 g$
  2. $99 g$
  3. $100 g$
  4. $3 g$
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Iron pyrites has formula $FeS _2. (Fe = 56; S = 32)$. What is the mass of sulfur contained in 30 grams of pyrites?

  1. 16 g
  2. 32 g
  3. 20 g
  4. 24 g
Question 15 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
An organic compound contains 69% carbon, 4.8% hydrogen and the remaining is oxygen. calculate the masses of carbon dioxide produced when 0.20g of substance is subjected to combustion.
  1. 0.40 g
  2. 0.50 g
  3. 0.60 g
  4. 0.70 g
Question 16 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The mass of one molecule of water is approximately:

  1. $1\ g$
  2. $0.5\ g$
  3. $1.66 \times 10^{-24}\, g $
  4. $ 3 \times 10^{-23}\, g $
Question 17 Multiple Choice (Multiple Answers)

In an experiment, the following four gases were produced. 11.2 L of which two gases at STP will weigh 14 g ?

  1. $N _2O$
  2. $NO _2$
  3. $N _2$
  4. $CO$
Question 18 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

If of conservation of mass was to hold true, then 20.8 g of ${ BaCl } _{ 2 }$ on reaction with 9.8 g of ${ H } _{ 2 }{ SO } _{ 4 }$ will produce 7.3 g of $HCl$ and ${ BaSO } _{ 4 }$ equal to :

  1. 11.65 g
  2. 23.3 g
  3. 25.5 g
  4. 30.6 g
Question 19 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The number of electrons which will together weigh one gram is :

  1. $1.098 \times 10^{27}$ electrons
  2. $9.1096\times 10^{31}$ electrons
  3. 1 electrons
  4. $1\times 10^4$ electrons
Question 20 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the mass of oxalic acid, $ H _{2}C _{2}O _{4},$ which can be oxidized to $ CO _{2}$ by 100 ml of $MnO _{4}^{-}$ solution, 10 ml of which is capable of oxidizing 50 ml of $ 1.00 N\ I^{-} $ to $ I _{2}?$

  1. 2.25 g
  2. 52.2 g
  3. 25.2 g
  4. 22.5 g
Question 21 Multiple Choice (Multiple Answers)

A definite mass of $ H _{2}O _{2} $ is oxidized by excess of acidified $ KMnO _{4} $ and acidified $ K _{2}Cr _{2}O _{7} $, in separate experiments. Which of the following is/are correct statements? 
(K = 39, Cr = 52, Mn = 55 )

  1. Mass of $ K _{2}Cr _{2}O _{7} $ used up will be greater than that of $ KMnO _{4} $
  2. Moles of $ KMnO _{4} $ used up will be greater than that of $ K _{2}Cr _{2}O _{7} $
  3. Equal mass of oxygen gas is evolved in both the experiments.
  4. If equal volumes of both the solutions are used for complete reaction, then the molarities of $ KMnO _{4} $ and $ K _{2}Cr _{2}O _{7} $ solutions are in $6:5$ ratio.
Question 22 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Two acids $ H _{2}SO _{4} $ and $ H _{3}PO _{4} $ are neutralized separately by the same amount of an alkali when sulphate and dihydrogen orthophosphate are formed, respectively. Find the ratio of the masses of $ H _{2}SO _{4} $ and $ H _{3}PO _{4} $ 

  1. $ 1:1 $
  2. $ 1:2 $
  3. $ 2:1 $
  4. $ 2:3 $
Question 23 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

A gaseous alkane is exploded with oxygen. The volume of ${O} _{2}$ for complete combustion of alkane to $C{O} _{2}$ formed is in the ratio $7:4$. The molecular formula of alkane is:

  1. ${C} _{2}{H} _{6}$
  2. ${C} _{3}{H} _{8}$
  3. ${C} _{4}{H} _{10}$
  4. $C{H} _{4}$