Mysore Kingdom and Anglo-Mysore Wars

Haider Ali was the ordinary soldier in Mysore Kingdom. He overthrew the King and become king of Mysore. Tipu sultan was the son of Haider Ali.

The war was a conflict between the Kingdom of Mysore and the British East India Company from 1780 to 1784. Hyder Ali formed a confederacy against British which included Nizam of Hyderabad, the Poona government and Bhonsle of Nagpur. The result was victory of British forces and the war ended with the signing of Treaty of Mangalore.

Hyder Ali rose to power in the 18th century and established himself as a formidable ruler of Mysore, frequently challenging the Marathas, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Nawab of the Carnatic.

Tippu Sultan was the son of Hyder Ali. Tippu participated in his fathers battles actively and emerged as winner and declared himself as the Sultan. Tippu led the Second Anglo-Mysuru war when his father Hyder Ali died in the battle due to illness. After the death of his father he continued the Anglo Mysuru wars. Nobody came to help him. He fought against Britishers bravely. At last the British signed the Treaty of Mangaluru. This treaty was beneficial for both parties. Both the parties returned their captured areas and exchanged the prisoners of war. This treaty increased the stature of Tippu. The 3rd Anglo Mysuru war resulted in the British defeating Tippu and capturing half his kingdom and 330 lacs as cash. This humiliating defeat was too much for Tippu to digest which resulted in the 4th Anglo Mysuru war resulting in his defeat and death. Tippu Sultan is called as the Tiger of Mysuru.

Hyder Ali was an eminent commander in Dalawoy Nanjarajaiahs army. He was brave and adventurous. He won many battles and accumulated army and wealth. This made him gain respect from the king. When there was a revolt in the capital city, Hyder Ali suppressed it and restored the Kingship of Krishnaraja Wodeyar and removed the Dalawoy and took over the administration. The British could not digest the expansion of the Mysuru kingdom under the Hyder Ali. This led to the Anglo-Mysuru wars. In the first war, the British suffered heavy defeat and had to sign the treaty of Madras with Hyder Ali.

In 1881 British handed over the administration of the state of Mysuru again to Chamaraja Wodeyar X. This is called Punardana. C.Rangacharlu and K.Sheshadri Iyer ruled as Diwans under him. In 1881 People Representative Assembly started functioning.

In 1881 British handed over the administration of the state of Mysuru again to Chamaraja Wodeyar X. This is called Punardana. C.Rangacharlu and K.Sheshadri Iyer ruled as Diwans under him. In 1881 People Representative Assembly started functioning.

Tippu Sultan was the son of Hyder Ali. Tippu participated in his fathers battles actively and emerged as winner and declared himself as the Sultan. Tippu led the Second Anglo-Mysuru war when his father Hyder Ali died in the battle due to illness. After the death of his father he continued the Anglo Mysuru wars. Nobody came to help him. He fought against Britishers bravely. At last the British signed the Treaty of Mangaluru. This treaty was beneficial for both parties. Both the parties returned their captured areas and exchanged the prisoners of war. This treaty increased the stature of Tippu. The 3rd Anglo Mysuru war resulted in the British defeating Tippu and capturing half his kingdom and 330 lacs as cash. This humiliating defeat was too much for Tippu to digest which resulted in the 4th Anglo Mysuru war resulting in his defeat and death.

Hyder Ali was an eminent commander in Dalawoy Nanjarajaiahs army. He was brave and adventurous. He won many battles and accumulated army and wealth. This made him gain respect from the king. When there was a revolt in the capital city, Hyder Ali suppressed it and restored the Kingship of Krishnaraja Wodeyar and removed the Dalawoy and took over the administration. 

The period of wars ended with the fall of Tippu Sultan. The British took over the Mysuru state and divided into four parts among Marathas, Nizam and themselves. The remaining one part was returned to Mysuru Wodeyars. Krishnaraja Wodeyar III was brought to power. Since, Krishnaraja Wodeyar III was only five year old boy, Poornaiah was appointed as the Diwan of Mysuru.

Diwan Sir Mirza Ismail is also considered as one of the builders of modern Mysuru. He also established various industries as per the wish of Naalvadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Glass industry, Porcelain factory, Fertilizer Industry at Belagola, Sugar Factory at Mandya, Matchstick factory at Shivamogga and Iron and Steel Factory at Bhadravathi. An airport was established at Jakkur. Radio stations were started at Bengaluru and Mysuru.

Chamaraja Wodeyar X died in Calcutta while there on a visit. Naalvadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar ascended throne as his successor in 1895 and he was only eleven years old then. The administration was run by his mother Nanjammanni. The direct rule of Naalvadi started from 1902. He was well educated and laid a firm foundation for a modern state during his long reign. He was visionary and had a soft corner for the welfare of the downtrodden. He formed Miller Commission in order to ensure the participation of all sections of the society in the administration.

Tipu Sultan is recognized for his modernization efforts, which included adopting Western military techniques, administration, and technology to strengthen his kingdom against colonial powers.

Tipu Sultan introduced several administrative reforms, including a new Mauludi calendar, a new coinage system, and standardized weights and measures to improve trade and governance.