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Maxwell-boltzmann speed distribution function - class-XI

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Hydrogen is a diatomic gas. Its molar specific heat at constant volume is very nearly

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A
(b) or (c) depending on the temperature.
💡 Explanation:

For a diatomic gas like hydrogen, the molar specific heat at constant volume depends on the temperature. At low temperatures, only translational degrees of freedom are active (3R/2). At moderate temperatures, rotational degrees of freedom are active (5R/2). At very high temperatures, vibrational degrees of freedom may also contribute (7R/2).

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