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Work and Energy - Class XI Physics
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The correct relation between joule and erg is:
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A
$1\ J = 10^{7} erg$
💡 Explanation:
Joule and erg both are units of work done. An erg is the amount of work done by applying a force of one dyne for a distance of one centimeter. In the CGS base units, it will be one gram centimeter-squared per second-squared. Whereas joule is the amount of work done by applying a force of one newton for a distance of one meter.
Thus,
$1 joule = 1 newton \times 1 m\\$
$1 joule = \dfrac{1 kg \times 1 m}{1 s ^{2}} \times 1 m\\$
$1 J = \dfrac{1000 g \times 100 cm}{1 s ^{2}} \times 100 cm \\$
$1 J = 10^{7} \ erg$
Thus option D is correct.