State Council of Ministers - Class VIII

Council of Ministers is categorised into three categories.
1- Cabinet Ministers - They act as head of important ministries (like Defense Ministry, Home Ministry, etc.) of the central government and play important role in framing policies.
2- Ministers of State - They can be given Independent charge of ministries or can be attached to the cabinet ministers. When attached to the cabinet ministers, they work under the guidance of cabinet ministers.
3- Deputy Ministers - They are never given independent charge of ministry (unlike ministers of state), and always remain attached to the cabinet ministers or ministers of state. They assist to discharge the political, administrative and parliamentary duties effectively.

The assertion is false because the Governor dismisses a minister of state government on the advice of the Chief Minister. The reason is true because the Chief Minister is the head of the state council of ministers.

The Constitution endows the Governor with the executive power of the State. The Governor of a State possesses wide powers and functions – executive, legislative, financial and judicial. His financial powers include:
• Control of state contingency fund and power to authorize immediate expenditures pending future legislative sanctions. 
• Authority to approve the State's annual budget before it is laid before legislative assembly. 
• Authority to be informed and grant permission about proposals for higher taxation or expenditure before they can be discussed in the legislative assembly.

Council of Ministers is categorized into three categories.
1- Cabinet Ministers - They act as head of important ministries (like Defense Ministry, Home Ministry, etc.) of the central government and play important role in framing policies.
2- Ministers of State - They can be given Independent charge of ministries or can be attached to the cabinet ministers. When attached to the cabinet ministers, they work under the guidance of cabinet ministers.
3- Deputy Ministers - They are never given independent charge of ministry (unlike ministers of state), and always remain attached to the cabinet ministers or ministers of state. They assist to discharge the political, administrative and parliamentary duties effectively.

The Chief Minister is the head of the state council of ministers, acts as an interface between the council of ministers and the Governor. Hence, the Chief Minister is the channel of communication between the Governor and the council of ministers. So, both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Ministers are a piece of the official wing of the legislature, the wing that is worried about strategy detailing and usage. Their obligations regularly include managing vital, classified or delicate data that must not be uncovered to the individuals from the general population. Subsequently, they are required to take an oath of secrecy in addition to an oath of office.

The fundamental principle underlying the working of the parliamentary system of government is the principle of collective responsibility. Article 164 clearly states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the legislative assembly of the state for all their acts of omission and commission. They work as a team and swim or sink together.
Article 164 also contains the principle of individual responsibility. It states that the ministers hold office during the pleasure of the Governor. This means that the Governor can remove a minister at a time when the Council of Ministers enjoys the confidence of the Legislative Assembly.
No Legal Responsibility is one more underlying principle of the parliamentary system. It states that there is no provision in the Constitution for the system of legal responsibility of the minister in the center and states. It is not required that an order of the Governor for a public action should be countersigned by a minister. Moreover, the courts are barred from inquiring into the nature of advice rendered by the ministers to the governor.

The oath of office for Prime Minister and other members of the Union Council of Ministers calls for true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established. The oath makes the ministers affirm that they will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India. The oath also makes the ministers swear that they will faithfully and conscientiously discharge their duties as the ministers and that will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Constitution and the law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.

The Cabinet is a part of Council of Ministers. It is a body comprising of 15-20 ministers. It directs the council of ministers by taking policy decisions which are binding on all ministers. Its importance lies in that, it is the highest decision making authority in the politico-administrative system. It is the chief policy formulating body of Central Government.

Article 167 of the Constitution of India outlines the duties of the Chief Minister, which include communicating decisions, furnishing information, and submitting matters for consideration by the council of ministers.

According to the Constitution, the council of ministers in a state is headed by the Chief Minister, and their role is to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of their functions.