Vehicular Air Pollution Control in India - class-XII

Vehicular or automobile air pollution can be controlled by using more public transport and using CNG instead of diesel/ petrol

There are many rules and regulations proposed for the control of the emissions given by the automobile. The standards which were accepted based on the European regulation in India was performed in the year of 2000. The rules have been put forward to minimise the output of the vehicles to reduce the consequences of air pollution. 

Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate is a certificate that is mandatory for every vehicle owner to carry. The certification indicates that the emissions from the vehicle meet the standard pollution norms and do not pollute the environment. 

The Euro IV emission norms were implemented in 13 major cities of India starting from 1 April 2010. This was part of the phased implementation of vehicular emission standards in India.

Vehicular emission norms and fuel quality specifications are standard regulatory measures used in India to control air pollution. Electrostatic precipitators are typically used in industrial chimneys, not in vehicles.

Bharat stage emission standard is instituted by the Government of India to regulate the output of air pollutants from engine equipment including motor vehicles. It ios based on the European regulation.

Incomplete burning of petrol or diesel in vehicles creates carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide, when inhaled, reduces the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood. Thus, is dangerous for life.

Bharat Stage (BS) emission norms are standards instituted by the Government of India to regulate the output of air pollutants from internal combustion engine equipment, specifically automobiles.

PUC certificate is not omitted for any of the vehicles that run on fossil fuels (petrol, diesel etc) and release some kind of exhaust. 

Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate is a certificate that is mandatory for every vehicle owner to carry. The certification indicates that the emissions from the vehicle meet the standard pollution norms and do not pollute the environment by determining whether the vehicle contributes to air pollution. Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate is a certificate that is mandatory for every vehicle owner to carry. The certification indicates that the emissions from the vehicle meet the standard pollution norms and do not pollute the environment by determining whether the vehicle contributes to air pollution which can be determined by smog density. Thus the correct answer is option C.

India transitioned directly from Euro IV to Euro VI (Bharat Stage VI) standards, skipping Euro V. Therefore, Euro VI was implemented as a standard, but the question asks which was not implemented as a distinct intermediate norm in the sequence.