Democracy in the Contemporary World (Grade 10)
Democracy in the contemporary world
Questions
Which among the following is not a feature of a democratic government?
- Only leaders elected by the people rule the country.
- People have freedom to express their opinions.
- There is freedom to punish anyone for the crimes committed.
- There is freedom to organize and protest.
Which of the following was a democratic country in 1975 but not in 2000?
- Poland
- Chile
- USA
- Pakistan
Which of the following is not a way to maintain peace in a country with multiple ethnic communities?
- People have a sense of belongingness to the country as well as their community.
- Political leaders accommodate the demands of one community at the cost of another.
- Political leaders are willing to share power and do not try to suppress minorities.
- Leaders of different communities make demands which can be accommodated within the constitutional framework of the country.
Directions: Given below are two statements.
Assertion (A): Social divisions exist in almost all countries of the world and they are always reflected in the politics of that country.
Reason (R): People from one community tend to prefer a particular political party over the others.
Choose the correct option.
- A is true, R is false.
- A is false, R is true.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
In which of the following countries, the value of its citizen’s votes is not equal?
- Estonia
- Saudi Arabia
- Pakistan
- Fiji
Directions: Given below are two statements.
Assertion (A): Many East European countries became democracies after 1980.
Reason (R): Poland changed from communist country to a democratic one.
Choose the correct option.
- A is true, R is false.
- A is false, R is true.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Directions: Given below are two statements.
Assertion (A): Decisions taken by a democratic government are usually more effective and acceptable by its people than in other forms of government.
Reason (R): Democracy is based on the idea of deliberation and negotiation.
Choose the correct option.
- A is true, R is false.
- A is false, R is true.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Which of the following neighbouring countries of India have not been permanent democracies?
- Pakistan and Bangladesh
- Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
- Nepal and Sri Lanka
- Pakistan and Nepal
Directions: Given below are two statements.
Assertion (A): In 1980, Poland was ruled by the Polish United Worker’s Party.
Reason (R): Poland was a democratic country in 1980.
Choose the correct option.
- A is true, R is false.
- A is false, R is true.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
How General Augusto Pinochet finally lost his political hold on Chile in 1988?
- He was overthrown by another military dictator.
- He lost his political power in a war.
- People voted him out in a referendum held by him.
- His own ministers turned against him and voted him out.