Biotechnology and Bioinformatics
Quiz covering molecular biology tools, bioinformatics databases, antibiotic mechanisms, and protein structure concepts relevant to modern biotechnology.
Questions
Which one of the following is a package of programmes for inferring evolutionary trees?
- GEO
- PROSITE
- Pfam
- SCOP
- PHYLIP
Which of the following is NOT applicable to Rifampin?
- It is derived from Amycolatopsis rifamycinica.
- It is a bactericidal antibiotic drug.
- It is used to treat tuberculosis.
- It specifically inhibits bacterial RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.
- It is broad-spectrum antibiotic.
Which of the following antibiotics act by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis?
- Azithromycin, Ciprofloxacin, Tetracycline
- Ofloxacin, Metronidazole, Penicillin G
- Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Metronidazole
- Azithromycin, Tetracycline, Gentamicin
- Tetracycline, Penicillin G, Ciprofloxacin
Which of the following sets represents antibiotics acting by inhibition of cell wall synthesis?
- Amoxicillin, Vancomycin, Bacitracin
- Metronidazole, Amikacin, Trimethoprim
- Erythromycin, Amoxicillin, Amikacin
- Vancomycin, Trimethoprim, Erythromycin
- Bacitracin, Trimethoprim, Amikacin
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
- Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA molecule.
- Restriction enzymes used in recombinant technology are Type II restriction enzymes.
- Restriction sites of type II enzymes are generally palindromic sequences.
- Type II restriction enzymes require Ca2+ as a cofactor ions for their activity.
- All
Which the following is NOT correctly matched?
- MAtDB: a model organism database for Arabidopsis
- BLAST: A comprehensive database for the study of human genetics and molecular biology
- PROSITE: First secondary database developed
- Entrez: An information retrieval tool of NCBI GenBank
- DDBJ: A biological database that collects DNA sequences
Identify the mismatched pairs among the following:
A. Chaperones: infectious proteinaceous particles.
B. Domains: Independently folded functional unit of a proteinC.
C Prion: Proteins that assist in proper folding of proteins.
D. Zinc finger: Small, functional, independently folded domain that coordinates one or more zinc ions to stabilize its structure.
- A and B only
- B and C only
- A and C only
- B and D only
- A, C and D only