Faculty Recruitment Test (Biology)
Comprehensive assessment covering plant physiology, animal biology, genetics, and evolution for biology faculty recruitment
Questions
Which of the following elements is useful in seed germination?
- Iron
- Boron
- Magnesium
- Zinc
Why is dark reaction in photosynthesis called so?
- As it can occur in the dark
- As it does not require direct light
- As it cannot occur during daytime
- As it occurs more rapidly at night
Deficiency of which element causes premature leaf-fall in plants?
- Potassium
- Sodium
- Phosphorus
- Zinc
Which of the following is defined as hydroponics?
- Growing of aquatic plants
- Growing of floating aquatic plants
- Soil-less cultivation of plants
- Cultivation of plants in water and air
Flesh of a fruit is mostly made up of which of the following tissues?
- Parenchyma
- Collenchyma
- Sclerids
- Meristem
Which of the following are characteristic features of smooth muscle fibres?
- Spindle-shaped, unbranched, unstriated, uninucleated and involuntary
- Spindle-shaped, unbranched, unstriated, multinucleated and involuntary
- Cylindrical, unbranched, unstriated, multinucleated and voluntary
- Cylindrical, branched, striated, multinucleated and voluntary
What do you call the amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs, with each normal inspiration and expiration?
- Residual volume
- Vital capacity
- Tidal volume
- Tidal capacity
Why do mammalian lungs have numerous alveoli?
- For increasing volume of inspired air
- For keeping the lungs in proper shape and position
- For higher number of muscles to provide greater elasticity
- For increasing surface area for gaseous diffusion
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
- Blood transports CO2 comparatively easily because of its high solubility.
- CO2 diffuses into blood, passes into RBCs and reacts with water to form H2CO3.
- Oxyhaemoglobin of erythrocytes is basic in nature.
- Chloride ions diffuse from plasma into erythrocytes to maintain ionic balance.
Which of the following correctly defines the ascent of sap?
- Upward movement of water in plants
- Bidirectional movement of minerals in plants
- Translocation of organic food in plants
- Downward movement of organic food in plants
Tropic movements occur as a result of
- multidirectional effect of environmental factors on plant organs
- unidirectional effect of environmental factors on the plant organs
- bidirectional effect of environmental factors on plant organs
- senescence of plant organs
What do you call the plant movement in response to diffused stimulus of light?
- Phototropism
- Photolysis
- Phototaxis
- Photonasty
Which of the following hormones promotes inter-nodal elongation?
- Auxin
- Gibberellic acid
- Cytokinin
- Abscisic acid
Which of the following is an example of conditioned reflex?
- Withdrawal of hand on touching a hot surface
- Salivation on seeing/smelling food
- Sneezing during cold weather
- Running indoors on arrival of rain
Motor neuron of reflex arc carries impulse from
- receptor to central nervous system
- central nervous system to effectors
- central nervous system to receptors
- effectors to central nervous system
Why is transmission of nerve impulse unidirectional?
- As the nerve fibre is insulated by medullary sheath
- As the sodium pump starts from cyton and proceeds to axonal end
- As the neurotransmitter is released only at dendrite ends
- As the neurotransmitter is released only at axon ends
Which of the following correctly defines parthenogenesis?
- Development of embryo without fertilisation
- Development of embryo from egg without fertilisation
- Development of seeds from embryo
- Development of fruit with embryo formation
How does a pollen tube usually enter the embryo sac?
- Through one of the synergids
- By directly penetrating the egg
- Between one synergid and central cell
- By knocking of antipodal cells
Roots of which of the following plants are used in vegetative propagation?
- Ginger
- Chrysanthemum
- Sweet potato
- Potato
Which of the following correctly defines 'Species'?
- Group of individuals in a geographical area
- Population of one type
- Population of individuals with similar genotypic and phenotypic traits
- Population of interbreeding individuals
In three kingdom classification, organisms like yeasts and rhizopus are included in which of the following kingdoms?
- Fungi
- Protista
- Animalia
- Plantae
What do you call the technique of selecting plants with superior phenotype for further propagation?
- Mass selection
- Pure line selection
- Acclimatisation
- Cloning
What do you call the crossing that involves plants of the same variety?
- Intravarietal hybridisation
- Interspecific hybridisation
- Intervarietal hybridisation
- Intrageneric hybridisation
Which of the following correctly defines 'Abiogenesis'?
- Life originates spontaneously from inorganic matter
- Life originates from pre-existing life
- Life originates by the super natural powers
- Life originates by chemical evolution
Which organs are represented by hands of man, wings of bat and flippers of seal?
- Vestigial organs
- Analogous organs
- Evolutionary organs
- Homologous organs