Law and Constitution Mock - 4 (UP Police)

The minimum age for getting elected to the lower house is 25 years.

Correct Answer: both the Central and the State Governments

A money bill or supply bill is a bill that solely concerns taxation or government spending, as opposed to changes in public law. Money bills passed by the Lok Sabha are sent to the Rajya Sabha. A money bill must be returned to the Lok Sabha within 14 days or the bill is deemed to have been passed by both houses in the form it was originally passed by the Lok Sabha. 

The rest of the India voted only in February–March 1952 for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections. Polling was held between 25 October, 1951 and 27 March, 1952. The very first votes of the election were cast in the tehsil (district) of Chini in Himachal Pradesh.

Correct Answer: To be communal-minded

Correct Answer: France

A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city.

If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within two months. It has never been declared. Such a situation had arisen, but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit. 
It remains enforced till the President revokes it.
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
The phrase Emergency period, used loosely when referring to the political history of India, often refers to the third and the most controversial of the three occasions.

The Indian Constitution, vests in the President of India, all the executive powers of the Central Government. The President appoints the Prime Minister, the person most likely to command the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha (usually the leader of the majority party or coalition). The President then appoints the other members of the Council of Ministers, distributing portfolios to them on the advice of the Prime Minister.

Governor is an integral part of the State Legislature as the President is in the Parliament. Article 168(1) of the Indian Constitution provides that for every State, there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor and two Houses or one House, as the case may be. He plays multifaceted role in the administration of the State even though he is not a member of the State Legislature. He is the executive head of the State. All executive actions in the State are taken in his name. He is empowered to exercise his executive power either directly or through the officers, who are subordinate to him.

The Constitution of India was enacted, signed and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949. 
On January 26, 1950, the Constitution of India came into force.

The Act provided a dual form of government (a dyarchy) for the major provinces. In each such province, control of some areas of government, the transferred list, were given to a government of ministers answerable to the Provincial Council. The 'transferred list' included agriculture, supervision of local government, health and education. The Provincial Councils were enlarged.

The Preamble to the Constitution of India declares that India is a secular country. The term secularism refers to the governmental practice of indifference towards religion. Secular politics attempt to prevent religious philosophies or bodies from influencing governmental policies. The philosophy that the Indian constitution upholds is a kind of secular humanism made relevant through a historical development of the ideology within the context of religious pluralism in India.

The President of India may resign from his office by writing to the Vice President of India. 

The retirement age of a Judge of the Supreme Court is 65 years. 

1. National Emergency (Article 352)
On the grounds of security threats to India by war, external aggression or armed rebellion, the President can proclaim this emergency only after receiving a written recommendation from the Cabinet.
2. State Emergency (Article 356)
Emergency due to failure of constitutional machinery in State.
The President's rule can be imposed when the President is satisfied, on the basis of either a report of the State Governor or otherwise, that the governance of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the constitution.
3. Financial Emergency (Article 360)
The President can proclaim Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that the financial stability or the credit of India or any part thereof is threatened.

The Vice President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both the Houses of the Parliament, in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote. The voting in such election is done by a secret ballot.

Fundamental Rights are enforceable in a court of law.

Right to property is not a political right of a citizen. 

A democratic government does not try to secure equality of work.

State sovereignty is the ability of the state to be independent and have autonomy and control over itself and its decisions. The word sovereign means autonomous or independent.

Under sections of the Motor Vehicle Act, a person found driving under the influence of alcohol can be fined up to Rs. 2000.

Punishment for forgery is defined u/s 465 of IPC.

In all of the above circumstances, appropriate government has the power to commute a sentence.

For attracting provisions under Section 304B of IPC, a woman should have died within 7 years of marriage.

Giving injury to general public is called public nuisance.

Proceedings under Section 125 may be taken against any person in any district
(a) where he is
(b) where he or his wife resides
(c) where he last resided with his wife, or as the case may be, with the mother of the illegitimate child

Failure to keep election accounts - Whoever being required by any law for the time being in force or any rule having the force of law to keep accounts of expenses incurred at or in connection with an election fails to keep such accounts shall be punished with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees.

Abetting war against the Government of India shall be punishable with life imprisonment.

According to Sections 191 and 192 of Evidence Act, these are different concepts.

Section 21 in the Indian Penal Code:
“Public servant” — The words “public servant” denote a person falling under any of the above category.

Section 22 of the Indian Penal Code:
“Movable property” — The words “movable property” are intended to include corporeal property of every description, except land and things attached to the earth or permanently fastened to anything which is attached to the earth.

Omission denotes a series of omission as a single omission.

Section 76 of IPC states that mistake of fact or person bound by law to do some act does not mean that the person has done an offence.

Section 137 of Evidence Act states that it shall be called as examination in chief.

There is no estoppel against the state government or central government.

Any communication made in course of employment can't be read in evidence.

After a valid marriage is dissolved, a child born within 280 days is held to be legitimate child.

If there is loss of primary evidence, then it is proved by secondary evidence.

Section 53 of Evidence Act states that the previous good character is relevant in criminal proceeding.

A person who has directly seen or heard is a direct evidence.

Correct Answer: 3^rd February, 1928