Basic Electricity Fundamentals
Fundamental concepts of electricity including potential difference, current, charge, and basic circuit behavior
Questions
The potential at a point A is - 9 V, while at another point B, it is 9 V. What is the potential difference between these points?
- 0 V
- 4.5 V
- 9 V
- 18 V
A 0.6 C charge passes through a cross-section of a conductor in 3 s. How much current is flowing through the conductor?
- 1.8 A
- 0.2 A
- 5.0 A
- 3.6 A
Which of the following units is used for measuring electric current?
- Hertz
- Volt
- Metre
- Ampere
A current of 0.3 A is drawn by the filament of an electric bulb for 10 minutes. How much electric charge flows through the bulb?
- 180 C
- 3 C
- 200 C
- 1.8 C
What will happen if you join the two terminals of a 1.5 V pencil cell without connecting them through a switch or a bulb?
- The electric cell will catch fire and explode due to large flow of current.
- The cell gets drained very fast.
- The terminals of the cell get corroded due to large flow of electric current.
- All of the above
Which of the following represents the correct relationship between volt (V), joule (J) and coulomb (C)?
- 1 V = 1 CJ–1
- 1 V = 1 JC
- 1 V = 1 JC–1
- 1 V = 1 J–1C–1
If X amperes of current flows for Y seconds through a conductor, how much charge (in coulombs) passes through that conductor?
- X/Y
- Y/X
- XY
- 1/XY
The current across a cross-section of a wire said to be 1 A when
- 1 J of work is done in moving a unit charge from one position to another
- 1 C of charge flows across the cross-section of the wire per minute
- 1 C of charge flows across the cross-section of the wire having a potential difference of 1 volt across it
- 1 C of charge flows across the cross-section of the wire per second
Two bulbs are connected in series to a constant voltage supply. If more bulbs are connected in series, then the total brightness
- increases
- first increases then decreases
- remains the same
- decreases
Which of the following statements is/are correct for the movement of electrons between two points?
- There should be a temperature difference between the two points.
- There should be a potential difference between the two points.
- Both the points must be at the same potential.
- Both (1) and (2)