General Knowledge

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is specifically tasked with monitoring the global economy and providing financial assistance to member countries facing balance of payment difficulties.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central banking institution of India and holds the regulatory authority to grant licenses for opening new bank branches.

Lima is the capital and largest city of the South American country of Peru.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

Metasearch engines are tools that send a user's query to multiple search engines simultaneously and aggregate the results into a single list.

Koodiyattam is an ancient Sanskrit theatrical tradition performed in the state of Kerala, India.

The National Institute of Virology (NIV) is a major research institute located in Pune, Maharashtra, India.

The Planning Commission of India was established by the Government of India in March 1950 to oversee the country's economic planning.

Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of proteins required for blood coagulation. A deficiency can lead to excessive bleeding or haemorrhage.

Capital formation refers to the net addition of capital stock, such as equipment, buildings, and other productive assets, which is driven by the level of production and investment in an economy.

The Yen is the official currency of Japan.

International Women's Day is observed globally on March 8 every year.

The Rutan Voyager was the first aircraft to fly around the world without stopping or refueling, piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager in 1986.

Serena Williams is a professional tennis player widely regarded as one of the greatest athletes of all time.

Robert Koch, a German physician and microbiologist, identified the causative agent of cholera, Vibrio cholerae, in 1883.

Tamralipti (modern-day Tamluk in West Bengal) was a major port city in ancient India that flourished during the Gupta period, facilitating trade with Southeast Asia.

Khagendra Thapa Magar of Nepal held the title of the world's shortest man until he was surpassed by others in 2011.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on December 10, 1948.

Kiran Desai is the author of 'The Inheritance of Loss', which won the Man Booker Prize in 2006. The other options are well-known figures but not the authors of this specific novel.

Sri Lanka is historically and geographically referred to as the 'Pearl of the Indian Ocean' or 'Pearl of the Orient' due to its shape and location. The other countries listed do not share this specific moniker.

Anousheh Ansari is an Iranian-American engineer who became the first self-funded woman to fly to the International Space Station in 2006. The other names are variations that do not refer to the actual astronaut.

Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer and physicist who was born in Pisa, Italy. The other locations are incorrect.

Shobha De is a well-known Indian columnist and author who wrote the book 'Speed Post'. The other authors listed are known for different works.

Formosa is the historical name given to the island of Taiwan by Portuguese explorers. The other countries listed have different historical names.