Indian National Movement - 1

Clement Richard Attlee (January 3, 1883 – October 8, 1967) was a British Labour politician who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and he was the Prime Minister of Britain when India got independence.

Correct answer is (3). 

On 22nd June 1897 there were celebrations at the Government House in Ganesh Khind on account of the Queen's diamond jubilee. As Rand's carriage came out of the Government House at midnight, Damodar jumped on the back seat and fired his gun at Rand at point-blank range. The officer collapsed immediately, as also Lt. Ayerst who was in the carriage in front and whom Damodar's brother Balkrishna fired upon.

The Gadar Party, initially the Pacific Coast Hindustan Association, was formed in 1913 in the United States under the leadership of Lala Hardayal.

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place during the Viceroyalty of Lord Chelmsford.

Correct answer is (1). 

The Red Shirt Movement (Khudai Khidmatgar) led by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan aimed at throwing out the British from India. It was a non-violent movement of the Pashtuns in the North-West Frontier Province, with members wearing red shirts as their uniform.

The Sarabandi (no-tax) campaign of 1922 was led by Vallabhbhai Patel.  

The Government of India Act, 1919 embodied the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, which introduced the dyarchy system in provinces. Morley-Minto reforms were in 1909 (Councils Act). The 1919 Act did not start communal representation (that began in 1909), nor did it establish a federal structure (that came in 1935 Act).

Communal Award was highly controversial and opposed by Mahatma Gandhi, who fasted in protest against it.

The East India Company Act, 1784, also known as Pitt's India Act, provided for the appointment of a Board of Control. 

Calcutta University in India was the first to be established by the British on 24^th January, 1857.

(1) The First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826) ended in a British East India Company victory and by the Treaty of Yandabo. Burma lost territory previously conquered in Assam, Manipur and Arakan.
(2) The First Anglo-Afghan War was fought between the British East India Company and Afghanistan from 1839 to 1842.
(3) The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782) was the first of the three Anglo-Maratha wars fought between the British East India Company and Maratha Empire in India.
(4) The Second Anglo–Mysore War (1780–1784) was a conflict between the Kingdom of Mysore and the British East India Company.

Veer Kunwar Singh (1777-1858), one of the leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, belonged to a royal Kshatriya (Rajput) house of Jagdispur, currently a part of Bhojpur district, Bihar, India.

Sahib won the confidence of Charles Hillersdon, the Collector of Cawnpore. It was planned that Nana Saheb would assemble a force of 1500 soldiers, in case the rebellion spread to Kanpur.

Charles Wood was a firm believer in the superiority of English race and institutions and sincerely believed that these institutions could serve as a useful model for the world. He showed a larger vision about education than most of the zealous educationists in India.In 1854 Wood prepared his comprehensive dispatch on the scheme of future education in India. The dispatch came to be considered as the Magna Carta of English education in India.

Henry Louis Vivian Derozio was an Indian poet and assistant headmaster of Hindu College, Kolkata, a radical thinker and one of the first Indian educators to disseminate Western learning and science among the young men of Bengal.

On May 12 1921, Mahatma Gandhi came to Shimla in order to have a meeting with the Viceroy. He gave a speech to the people in the Id-Gaha Maidan.

A reputed scholar, socialist and nationalist, Acharya Narendra Dev was a lawyer by profession. In 1948, he cut off links with the Congress to form the Socialist Party and became its Chairman.

The Rowlatt act passed by the British in colonial India in March 1919.Passed by British judge Sir Sidney Rowlatt, this act effectively authorized the government to imprison for a maximum period of two years, without trial, any person suspected of terrorism living in the Raj.

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1890 - 20 January 1988) was an Afghan Pashtun political and spiritual leader known for his non-violent opposition to British Rule in India. A lifelong pacifist, a devout Muslim, and a close friend of Mohandas Gandhi, he was also known as Fakhri Afghan, Badshah Khan and Sarhaddi Gandhi or Frontier Gandhi.

Lokmanya Tilak (Marathi: born as Keshav Bal Gangadhar Tilak (23 July 1856 - 1 August 1920, age 64), was an Indian nationalist, teacher, social reformer, lawyer and independence fighter who was the first popular leader of the Indian Independence Movement. The British colonial authorities derogatorily called him Father of the Indian unrest.

Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India. Mountbatten was appointed Viceroy of India in 1947 and he oversaw the creation of the independent states of India and Pakistan. After India's independence on 15 August 1947, the title of Viceroy was abolished and was converted into Governor General. Thus, Lord Mountbatten became the first Governor General of independent India.

In 1907 at the Surat Session the party was split into two halves—the Garam Dal of Bal Gangadhar Tilak and the Naram Dal of Gopal Krishna Gokhale.