Mitosis (Medical Entrance)
Questions covering mitotic phases, structures, and processes related to cell division
Questions
What are kinetochores?
- The place where mitotic spindle fibres attach to centrioles.
- The place where mitotic spindle attaches to chromosomes.
- The place where both chromatids are attached to each other.
- The fibres which originate from centrioles and form spindle.
Which of the following events does not occur in anaphase?
- Division of centromere.
- The daughter chromosomes begin moving towards opposite poles of the cell due to the action of the spindle.
- Chromosomes arrange themselves at equatorial plane.
- Complete set of chromosomes assembles at each pole of the cell.
During which phase do the contents of the nucleus and cytoplasm divide?
- G1 phase
- G2 phase
- M phase
- S phase
The end of M-phase is marked by
- end of telophase
- end of cytokinesis
- end of cell cycle
- end of interphase
Disintegration of nuclear envelope takes place at
- prometaphase
- early anaphase
- prophase
- metaphase
The lost arm of a starfish can be regenerated by
- meiosis
- mitosis
- meiosis and mitosis
- binary fission
Which phase exists in nerve cells at maturity?
- G2
- G1
- G0
- S
Nuclear membrane remains intact during mitosis in
- fungi
- dinoflagellates
- Both (1) and (2)
- bacteria
During which phase does mitotic spindle formation initiate?
- Preprophase
- Prophase
- Prometaphase
- Metaphase
Which protein binds two identical sister chromatids at centromere?
- Securin
- Separase
- Cohesin
- Condensin
During which phase do sister chromatids become full-fledged chromosomes?
- Telophase
- Anaphase
- Prometaphase
- Metaphase
When does kinetochore formation take place?
- Metaphase
- Prometaphase
- Anaphase
- Prophase
In telophase, nuclear envelope is formed and the chromosomes uncoil. What does this appear to be?
- Reverse of prophase
- Initiation of cytokinesis
- Initiation of meiosis
- End of cell cycle
Which of the following sentences is incorrect?
- The nucleolus disappears during early prophase.
- Centrosomes are essential for spindle formation.
- A single centromere is inherited by a cell during cell division.
- Centrosomes polymerise a protein called tubulin to help form the microtubule apparatus.
What are the percent-wise durations of the four steps of M-phase in cell cycle?
Prophase (P)
Metaphase (M)
Anaphase (A)
Telophase (T)
- P - 3% M - 4% A - 1% T - 2%
- P - 1% M - 4% A - 3% T - 2%
- P - 3% M - 2% A - 1% T - 4%
- P - 2% M - 4% A - 1% T - 3%