Questions
Operon model of gene regulation in bacteria was proposed by
- Watson and Crick
- Hershey and Chase
- Meselson and Stahl
- Jacob and Monad
Which of the following elements is absent in DNA?
- Phosphorus
- Carbon
- Sulphur
- Hydrogen
A strand of DNA has the sequence 5′−ATTCCG−3′. The complementary strand for this is
- 5′−TAAGGC−3′
- 5′−ATTCCG−3′
- 5′−ACCTTA−3′
- 5′−CGGAAT−3'
Which of the following is an initiation codon?
- UAA
- UGA
- UAG
- AUG
The primase is used in DNA replication for
- joining okazaki fragments
- the formation of new DNA
- the synthesis of DNA primer
- the synthesis of RNA primer
If the external solution balances the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm of a plant cell then the solution is said to be
- hypotonic
- hypertonic
- isotonic
- isotactic
Facilitated diffusion through cell membrane
- takes place through membrane proteins
- sets up a concentration gradient
- is dependent upon ATP
- takes place without any membrane proteins
Water potential is determined by
- soluble potential and osmotic potential
- pressure potential
- solute potential and pressure potential
- solute potential
DNA fingerprinting was discovered by
- Jacob and Monad
- Watson and Crick
- Hershey and Chase
- Alec Jeffrey
The role of enzyme DNA ligase in DNA replication is
- to add more nucleotides to the growing strand one at a time
- to open up the two DNA strands to expose template strands
- to remove incorrectly matched bases
- to join okazaki fragments to one another
Which of the following statements is correct about osmosis?
- It requires ATP.
- It is independent of solute concentration.
- It continues until the pressure potential equals the water potential.
- It results in the bursting of plant cells placed in pure water.
In maltose, two glucose units are linked by a
- peptide bond
- hydrogen bond
- glycosidic bond
- phosphodiester bond
Which of the following is a protein that helps in transport of glucose across cell membrane?
- GLUT 40
- GLUT 4
- Insulin
- Glucagon
Co- enzymes differ from enzymes as
- co-enzymes are polymers of amino acids
- co-enzymes are small like vitamins
- co-enzymes are specific for one reaction
- co-enzymes always carries high-energy phosphate
Which nucleoside is formed when guanine binds with ribose?
- Guanylic acid
- Guanosine
- Guanosine monophosphate
- Guanosine triphosphate
Which of the following is the nitrogen base present only in RNA?
- Adenine
- Thymine
- Cytosine
- Uracil
Which of the following is the most abundant molecule in the cell?
- Lipid
- Protein
- Nucleic acid
- Carbohydrate
The only means of gaseous movement within a plant body is by the means of
- imbibition
- cyclosis
- putrefaction
- diffusion
In semiconservative replication of DNA,
- the original double helix remains intact and a new double helix forms
- the strands of the double helix seperate and act as templates for new strands
- polymerisation is catalysed by RNA polymerase
- polymerisation is catalysed by DNA ligase enzyme
The water potential of any solution is
- zero
- always less than the water potential of pure water
- always having a positive value
- equal to water potential of pure water