India General Knowledge

 Correct option is (2).

Jhulan Goswami is a former Indian international cricketer who played for the India women's national cricket team. She is widely regarded as one of the greatest fast bowlers in women's cricket.

Nitin Gadkari served as the President of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) from 2009 to 2013, which includes the year 2011.

Michael Sata won the 2011 Zambian presidential election, defeating the incumbent President Rupiah Banda.

The Fifth Lok Sabha (1971-1977) had its term extended beyond the normal five years due to the declaration of a national emergency in India.

Under the Indian Constitution, judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India after consultation with such judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts as the President deems necessary, following the advice of the Union Cabinet.

The All-India Muslim League was founded in 1906 in Dhaka. Nawab Salimullah of Dhaka was one of the key founding figures.

According to Article 60 of the Indian Constitution, the oath of office to the President of India is administered by the Chief Justice of India, or in their absence, the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court.

The Servants of India Society was founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905 to promote social and human development and overturn existing social evils in India.

The Kaveri River originates at Talakaveri in the Brahmagiri range of the Western Ghats in the Kodagu district of Karnataka.

The Narmada River flows westward and empties into the Arabian Sea. The Kaveri and Brahmaputra flow eastward into the Bay of Bengal.

Cryolite is a rare mineral that was historically mined in large quantities in Ivittuut, Greenland, which was the only significant commercial source for many years.

B. C. Tripathi was the Chairman and Managing Director of GAIL (India) Limited in 2011.

Satyendra Prasanna Sinha was the first Indian to be appointed as a member of the Viceroy's Executive Council in 1909.

The Swadeshi Movement was launched in 1905 as part of the Indian independence movement to protest the partition of Bengal and promote indigenous goods.

The Kashmir Valley is a classic example of a tectonic valley, formed by the folding and faulting of the Earth's crust in the Himalayan region.

Lewis Edson Waterman is credited with inventing the first practical fountain pen in 1884, which featured a reliable ink feed system.

Transformers operate based on the principle of mutual induction, where a changing magnetic flux in the primary coil induces an electromotive force in the secondary coil. This is a fundamental application of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.

A gyroscope is a device used for measuring or maintaining orientation and angular velocity. It is widely used in ships and aircraft to provide stability and navigation assistance.

Red soil is widely distributed across several states in India, including significant portions of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, due to the weathering of ancient crystalline rocks.

Espionage is the practice of spying or using spies, typically by governments to obtain political and military information about other countries.

United Nations Day is celebrated annually on October 24, marking the anniversary of the entry into force of the UN Charter in 1945.

John McCain was the Republican presidential candidate who rivaled Barack Obama in the 2008 US presidential election. Sarah Palin was McCain's running mate as Vice Presidential candidate. The election was won by Obama.