Indian History

Correct answer is (4). 

Lala Lajpat Rai was elected the first President of the All-India Trade Union Congress at its founding session in 1920. AITUC was India's first national trade union federation, formed to represent workers' interests. S. A. Dange, Z. A. Ahmed, and N. M. Joshi were all prominent labour leaders but not the founding president.

The first Civil Disobedience Movement was started by Gandhiji after the Rowlatt Act of 1919.

Niccolo Conti was an Italian merchant and explorer who visited the Vijayanagara Empire during the reign of Deva Raya I in the early 15th century. Other options like Barbosa were Portuguese, and Thomas Roe was English.

The Dilwara Temples, located near Mount Abu, are world-renowned for their intricate and delicate carvings executed in white marble. The craftsmanship is considered some of the finest in Indian temple architecture.

The Slave Dynasty, which included Balban, was succeeded by the Khalji dynasty in 1290 when Jalal-ud-din Khalji overthrew the last of the Slave rulers. This marked the beginning of the Khalji revolution in the Delhi Sultanate.

Fa-hien was a Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled to India during the reign of Chandragupta II (also known as Vikramaditya) of the Gupta Empire. His records provide valuable insights into the social and religious conditions of that time.

The Indian Councils Act of 1861 was a landmark piece of legislation that introduced the portfolio system and allowed for the inclusion of Indians in the legislative councils. It followed the Government of India Act 1858.

The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in India by sea and established their territorial presence with the capture of Goa in 1510. They preceded the British, French, and Dutch in establishing colonial rule.

The Great Stupa at Sanchi was originally commissioned by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a symbol of Buddhist architecture.

Annie Besant was the first woman to preside over the Indian National Congress in 1917. Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to hold this position in 1925.

The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was Mahatma Gandhi's first experiment with Satyagraha in India. It was launched to protest against the oppressive indigo cultivation system forced upon farmers.

The Indian National Congress was formed in 1885. Lord Dufferin served as the Viceroy and Governor-General of India from 1884 to 1888.

According to Tamil tradition, the first Sangam was established in the ancient city of Madurai under the patronage of the Pandya kings, with the sage Agastya as its primary figure.

Sir Thomas Roe was sent as an ambassador to the court of Emperor Jahangir by King James I of England in 1615. His mission was to secure trading rights for the East India Company.

Ala-ud-din Khalji was the first Sultan of Delhi to lead an expedition across the Vindhya ranges into the Deccan region. His general, Malik Kafur, led these campaigns against the Yadavas, Kakatiyas, and Hoysalas.

The first telegraph line in India, connecting Calcutta and Agra, was opened in 1853. This was a significant technological advancement during the tenure of Lord Dalhousie.

Ajatashatru, the king of Magadha, annexed the Malla republic (a part of the Vrijji confederacy) into the Magadhan empire after a long conflict. This was part of his expansionist policy.

Following the Revolt of 1857, the British Parliament passed the Government of India Act 1858, which transferred the power of the East India Company to the British Crown.

Lord William Bentinck, with the support of Thomas Babington Macaulay, officially adopted English as the medium of instruction in higher education through the English Education Act of 1835.

The 4th Buddhist Council was held at Kundalvana in Kashmir during the reign of the Kushan Emperor Kanishka. It resulted in the formal division of Buddhism into Hinayana and Mahayana sects.

The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay in 1885, and Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was elected as its first president.