The Later Mughals - 1

The Sayyid Brothers, acting as kingmakers in the Mughal court, granted Shahu the rights to Chauth and Sardeshmukhi in 1719.

The Battle of Jajau (1707) was fought between the sons of Aurangzeb, Muazzam (Bahadur Shah I) and Azam Shah, following the death of their father.

Khafi Khan, a Mughal historian, referred to Bahadur Shah I as 'Shah-i-Bekhabar' (the heedless king) due to his lack of administrative control.

Jahandar Shah, who ruled briefly in 1712-1713, is credited with abolishing the Jaziya tax.

The royal firman of 1717, often called the Magna Carta of the East India Company, was granted by the Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar.

Shahu was released by Bahadur Shah I in 1707, but he was not granted the right to collect Chauth or Sardeshmukhi at that time. Furthermore, Bahadur Shah I did not recognize him as the sovereign, and Shahu faced significant opposition from Tarabai upon his return. Thus, none of the provided statements are accurate.

Ghulam Qadir, a Rohilla chief, captured Delhi in 1788 and blinded the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. This event is a well-documented tragedy in the late Mughal period.

Ali Gauhar, who ascended the throne as Shah Alam II, signed the Treaty of Allahabad in 1765 with the East India Company following the Battle of Buxar.

The independent state of Hyderabad was founded in 1724 by Nizam-ul-Mulk, also known as Chin Quilich Khan, after his victory at the Battle of Shakar Kheda.

Alamgir II was the reigning Mughal emperor during the time of the Battle of Plassey (1757) and the rule of Siraj-ud-daula in Bengal.

Akbar II granted the title of 'Raja' to Ram Mohan Roy and sent him to the British court in London to advocate for an increase in the royal pension.

The British forces under General Lake captured Delhi in 1803 during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, while Shah Alam II was the titular Mughal Emperor.

Muhammad Khan Bangash established his power in the region of Farrukhabad, which became a significant independent state in the 18th century.

Rafi-ud-Daula ascended the throne as Shah Jahan II in 1719 under the influence of the Sayyid Brothers, following the death of his brother Rafi-ud-Darajat.

The Sayyid Brothers, Abdullah Khan and Hussain Ali Khan, belonged to the Barha clan, which was settled in the upper Ganga-Jamuna Doab region.

Zulfiqar Khan, a prominent noble under Jahandar Shah, introduced and encouraged the practice of Ijara (revenue farming), which severely exploited the peasantry.

Khan-i-Dauran, the Mir Bakshi of the Mughal Empire, was killed in action during the Battle of Karnal against Nadir Shah in 1739.

Banda Bahadur was captured and executed by the forces of the Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar in 1716 at Delhi.

Safdar Jung succeeded his uncle Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk as the Nawab of Awadh and was also appointed as the Wazir of the Mughal Empire by Muhammad Shah.

Muhammad Shah, with the assistance of Nizam-ul-Mulk and other nobles, successfully conspired to overthrow the Sayyid Brothers in 1720.

Roshan Akhtar, who reigned as Muhammad Shah, was known as 'Rangila' due to his indulgence in arts, music, and dance, including Kathak.

Nizam-ul-Mulk Chin Quilich Khan, the founder of the Hyderabad state, died in 1748.

Bahadur Shah I _ Jahandar Shah _ Farukkhsiyar _ Rafi-ud-Darajat _Rafi-ud-Daula _ Muhammad Shah _ Ahmad Shah _ Alamgir II

The title 'Asaf Jah' was conferred upon Nizam-ul-Mulk by the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah in recognition of his services.