Seed Dormancy and Germination (Class XI/XII)
Covers seed dormancy causes, germination conditions, types of dormancy, seed inhibitors, and dormancy-breaking methods across various plant species
Questions
What is the validity of the seeds of watermelon and tomato?
- 2 years
- 5 years
- 4 years
- Several years
Which of the following statements is correct?
- Lettuce germinates in dark and onion requires light for germination.
- Lettuce requires light for germination and onion germinates in dark.
- Lettuce and onion require light for germination.
- Lettuce and onion germinate in dark.
The reason for seed dormancy in xanthium is
- impermeability of seed coat to water
- impermeability of seed coat to oxygen
- presence of plant growth inhibitors
- rudiment embryo
Availability of food is a limiting factor in the germination of
- pea seeds
- mango seeds
- orchid seeds
- apple seeds
What is the reason for dormancy in Gingko biloba?
- Hard seed coat
- Over ripening
- Presence of growth inhibitors
- Rudiment embryo
Waxy coating on a bean seed makes it
- resistant to pathogens
- impermeable to water
- feasible for dispersion by animals
- capable of epigeal germination
Which of the following kinds of germination is seen in plants growing in O2 deficient soil?
- Epigeal
- Hypogeal
- Vivipary
- No germination takes place in O2 deficient condition.
Which of the following seeds requires prolonged period of storage for breaking seed dormancy?
- Mustard
- Apple
- Wheat
- Melli-lotus
What does the process of leaching help in?
- Rapid development of embryo
- Softening of skin coat
- Diluting or removing growth inhibitor
- Inducing seed dormancy
Which of the following is a natural seed inhibitor found in tomatoes?
- ABA
- Phenol
- Coumarin
- Cyanide
Osmotic inhibitors ferulic acid and caffeic acid occur in
- mountain ash
- tomatoes
- sugar beet
- lemon
What is the mechanical removal of callus plugs in melli-lotus called?
- Mechanical scarification
- Stratification
- Impaction
- Chemical scarification
In which of the following plants do cotyledons act as green leaves after germination?
- Tamarind
- French bean
- Castor
- Mango
Why are the seeds of teak put into cow dung for a long period?
- To induce seed dormancy
- To break seed dormancy
- To manure the seeds
- As a pest control treatment
Which of the following processes marks the end of seed germination?
- Respiration
- Photosynthesis
- Reproduction
- Flowering