NMAT 2007 Verbal Section

NMAT 2007 Verbal Ability Section: Practice test covering grammar, sentence correction, vocabulary (synonyms/antonyms), and reading comprehension passages based on actual NMAT 2007 exam format.

39 Questions Published

Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

His work of art rank high in the appraisal for competent critics

Directions: In the question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain grammatical error. This sentence is followed by phrases. Find out which phrase should replace the phrase given in bold to correct the error if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct if the sentence is correct as it is and no correction is required, mark (5) as the answer.
  1. Are high in the appraisal for
  2. Are ranking high with the appraisal of
  3. Rank high in the appraisal of
  4. Rank high by the appraisal of
  5. No correction required
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is the appropriate word for the blank (viii)?

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which, fits the blank appropriately.

The warning against carbon emissions, which is __(i)__ the earth, just got more urgent. The UN human development report said on Tuesday that __(ii)__ the global community agreed to ­­__(iii)__ emissions by half by 2050, the world would face huge economic setbacks and also ecological __(iv)__. “We are on the __(v)__ of seeing human development __(vi)__ for the first time in 30 years, “Kevin Watkins, the author of the report was __(vii)__ as saying. The report said the poor nations would be hit the __(viii)__ as they are the least __(ix)__ to face nature’s __(x)__ manifest in devastating storms and droughts.
  1. best
  2. largest
  3. hardest
  4. least
  5. strongest
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is the appropriate word for the blank (vii)?

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which, fits the blank appropriately.

The warning against carbon emissions, which is __(i)__ the earth, just got more urgent. The UN human development report said on Tuesday that __(ii)__ the global community agreed to ­­__(iii)__ emissions by half by 2050, the world would face huge economic setbacks and also ecological __(iv)__. “We are on the __(v)__ of seeing human development __(vi)__ for the first time in 30 years, “Kevin Watkins, the author of the report was __(vii)__ as saying. The report said the poor nations would be hit the __(viii)__ as they are the least __(ix)__ to face nature’s __(x)__ manifest in devastating storms and droughts.
  1. quoted
  2. observed
  3. found
  4. interrogated
  5. defined
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is the appropriate word for the blank (x)?

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which, fits the blank appropriately.

The warning against carbon emissions, which is __(i)__ the earth, just got more urgent. The UN human development report said on Tuesday that __(ii)__ the global community agreed to ­­__(iii)__ emissions by half by 2050, the world would face huge economic setbacks and also ecological __(iv)__. “We are on the __(v)__ of seeing human development __(vi)__ for the first time in 30 years, “Kevin Watkins, the author of the report was __(vii)__ as saying. The report said the poor nations would be hit the __(viii)__ as they are the least __(ix)__ to face nature’s __(x)__ manifest in devastating storms and droughts.
  1. boon
  2. fury
  3. blessing
  4. deadline
  5. encroachment
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is the appropriate word for the blank (ii)?

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which, fits the blank appropriately.

The warning against carbon emissions, which is __(i)__ the earth, just got more urgent. The UN human development report said on Tuesday that __(ii)__ the global community agreed to ­­__(iii)__ emissions by half by 2050, the world would face huge economic setbacks and also ecological __(iv)__. “We are on the __(v)__ of seeing human development __(vi)__ for the first time in 30 years, “Kevin Watkins, the author of the report was __(vii)__ as saying. The report said the poor nations would be hit the __(viii)__ as they are the least __(ix)__ to face nature’s __(x)__ manifest in devastating storms and droughts.
  1. if
  2. because
  3. notwithstanding
  4. without
  5. unless
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is the appropriate word for the blank (iii)?

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which, fits the blank appropriately.

The warning against carbon emissions, which is __(i)__ the earth, just got more urgent. The UN human development report said on Tuesday that __(ii)__ the global community agreed to ­­__(iii)__ emissions by half by 2050, the world would face huge economic setbacks and also ecological __(iv)__. “We are on the __(v)__ of seeing human development __(vi)__ for the first time in 30 years, “Kevin Watkins, the author of the report was __(vii)__ as saying. The report said the poor nations would be hit the __(viii)__ as they are the least __(ix)__ to face nature’s __(x)__ manifest in devastating storms and droughts.
  1. Cut
  2. aggravate
  3. enhance
  4. diminish
  5. eradicate
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is the appropriate word for the blank (vi).

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which, fits the blank appropriately.

The warning against carbon emissions, which is __(i)__ the earth, just got more urgent. The UN human development report said on Tuesday that __(ii)__ the global community agreed to ­­__(iii)__ emissions by half by 2050, the world would face huge economic setbacks and also ecological __(iv)__. “We are on the __(v)__ of seeing human development __(vi)__ for the first time in 30 years, “Kevin Watkins, the author of the report was __(vii)__ as saying. The report said the poor nations would be hit the __(viii)__ as they are the least __(ix)__ to face nature’s __(x)__ manifest in devastating storms and droughts.
  1. shaping
  2. nurturing
  3. extent
  4. reverse
  5. annihilation
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is the appropriate word for the blank (v)?

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which, fits the blank appropriately.

The warning against carbon emissions, which is __(i)__ the earth, just got more urgent. The UN human development report said on Tuesday that __(ii)__ the global community agreed to ­­__(iii)__ emissions by half by 2050, the world would face huge economic setbacks and also ecological __(iv)__. “We are on the __(v)__ of seeing human development __(vi)__ for the first time in 30 years, “Kevin Watkins, the author of the report was __(vii)__ as saying. The report said the poor nations would be hit the __(viii)__ as they are the least __(ix)__ to face nature’s __(x)__ manifest in devastating storms and droughts.
  1. step
  2. verge
  3. top
  4. extreme
  5. enshrinement
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is the appropriate word for the blank (iv)?

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which, fits the blank appropriately.

The warning against carbon emissions, which is __(i)__ the earth, just got more urgent. The UN human development report said on Tuesday that __(ii)__ the global community agreed to ­­__(iii)__ emissions by half by 2050, the world would face huge economic setbacks and also ecological __(iv)__. “We are on the __(v)__ of seeing human development __(vi)__ for the first time in 30 years, “Kevin Watkins, the author of the report was __(vii)__ as saying. The report said the poor nations would be hit the __(viii)__ as they are the least __(ix)__ to face nature’s __(x)__ manifest in devastating storms and droughts.
  1. balances
  2. atmosphere
  3. concerns
  4. catastrophes
  5. anxieties
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is the appropriate word for the blank (i)?

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which, fits the blank appropriately.

The warning against carbon emissions, which is __(i)__ the earth, just got more urgent. The UN human development report said on Tuesday that __(ii)__ the global community agreed to ­­__(iii)__ emissions by half by 2050, the world would face huge economic setbacks and also ecological __(iv)__. “We are on the __(v)__ of seeing human development __(vi)__ for the first time in 30 years, “Kevin Watkins, the author of the report was __(vii)__ as saying. The report said the poor nations would be hit the __(viii)__ as they are the least __(ix)__ to face nature’s __(x)__ manifest in devastating storms and droughts.
  1. depriving
  2. entangling
  3. warming
  4. blackening
  5. harassing
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is the appropriate word for the blank (ix)?

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which, fits the blank appropriately.

The warning against carbon emissions, which is __(i)__ the earth, just got more urgent. The UN human development report said on Tuesday that __(ii)__ the global community agreed to ­­__(iii)__ emissions by half by 2050, the world would face huge economic setbacks and also ecological __(iv)__. “We are on the __(v)__ of seeing human development __(vi)__ for the first time in 30 years, “Kevin Watkins, the author of the report was __(vii)__ as saying. The report said the poor nations would be hit the __(viii)__ as they are the least __(ix)__ to face nature’s __(x)__ manifest in devastating storms and droughts.
  1. worried
  2. engaged
  3. willful
  4. struggled
  5. equipped
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning as the word given in bold as used in the passage

APPARATUS

  1. Premises
  2. Machinery
  3. Stationery
  4. Functions
  5. Regulations
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning as the word given in bold as used in the passage

MUTED

  1. Negligible
  2. Nullified
  3. Subdued
  4. Neutralized
  5. empathetic
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning as the word given in bold as used in the passage

ACUTELY

  1. Highly
  2. Intentionally
  3. Primarily
  4. Mechanically
  5. Legally
Question 15 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the word in bold as used in the passage

SEQUESTER

  1. Confiscate
  2. Hide
  3. Capture
  4. Impound
  5. Restore
Question 16 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the word in bold as used in the passage

WOEFULLY

  1. Dolefully
  2. Rudely
  3. Significantly
  4. Cheerfully
  5. Mercilessly
Question 17 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Blessed with much intelligence, he saw very few meaning in religious rites that are performed as mere rituals.

Directions: In the question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain grammatical error. This sentence is followed by phrases. Find out which phrase should replace the phrase given in bold to correct the error if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct if the sentence is correct as it is and no correction is required, mark (5) as the answer.
  1. Observes very few meaning
  2. Saw quite a few meanings
  3. Looked for very few meanings
  4. Saw little meaning
  5. No correction required
Question 18 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Systematic and carefully analyses of spoken languages must be done by scholars.

Directions: In the question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain grammatical error. This sentence is followed by phrases. Find out which phrase should replace the phrase given in bold to correct the error if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct if the sentence is correct as it is and no correction is required, mark (5) as the answer.
  1. Systematic and careful
  2. Systematically and careful
  3. Systematically and carefully
  4. System of carefully
  5. No correction required
Question 19 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

As years rolled by, his name and fame spread all through the country.

Directions: In the question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain grammatical error. This sentence is followed by phrases. Find out which phrase should replace the phrase given in bold to correct the error if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct if the sentence is correct as it is and no correction is required, mark (5) as the answer.
  1. When years rolled by
  2. When years rolled through
  3. As years rolled upon
  4. After years rolled by
  5. No correction required
Question 20 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Many problems that India faces today are wrought with the potential for destroying her very integrity as a nation

Directions: In the question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain grammatical error. This sentence is followed by phrases. Find out which phrase should replace the phrase given in bold to correct the error if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct if the sentence is correct as it is and no correction is required, mark (5) as the answer.
  1. Has faced every day are wrought with
  2. Faces today are wrought by
  3. Faced these days have wrought with
  4. faces today have wrought with
  5. No correction required
Question 21 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Many public servants can become untrustworthy and corruption.

Directions: In the question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain grammatical error. This sentence is followed by phrases. Find out which phrase should replace the phrase given in bold to correct the error if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct if the sentence is correct as it is and no correction is required, mark (5) as the answer.
  1. Untrustful and corruption
  2. Untrusting and corruption
  3. Untrusting and corruptive
  4. Untrustworthy and corrupt
  5. No correction required
Question 22 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Mere being equipped by moral programming does not mean we practice moral behaviour

Directions: In the question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain grammatical error. This sentence is followed by phrases. Find out which phrase should replace the phrase given in bold to correct the error if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct if the sentence is correct as it is and no correction is required, mark (5) as the answer.
  1. Mere being equipped with
  2. Merely being equipped with
  3. Mere equipping by
  4. Merely being equipped for
  5. No correction required
Question 23 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The descriptions of the plight of the miserable were very touching.

Directions: In the question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain grammatical error. This sentence is followed by phrases. Find out which phrase should replace the phrase given in bold to correct the error if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct if the sentence is correct as it is and no correction is required, mark (5) as the answer.
  1. Was very touching
  2. Were very touchy
  3. Had very touching
  4. Had been very touchy
  5. No correction required
Question 24 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

He was devoted his time meticulously for the good of his people

Directions: In the question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain grammatical error. This sentence is followed by phrases. Find out which phrase should replace the phrase given in bold to correct the error if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct if the sentence is correct as it is and no correction is required, mark (5) as the answer.
  1. Was meticulous to be devoted his time
  2. Devoted his time meticulously
  3. Was meticulous in his time to devote
  4. Had been devoted his time meticulously
  5. No correction required
Question 25 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Newton states that he could not have made his discoveries his predecessors had not shown him the right path.

Directions: In the question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain grammatical error. This sentence is followed by phrases. Find out which phrase should replace the phrase given in bold to correct the error if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct if the sentence is correct as it is and no correction is required, mark (5) as the answer.
  1. if his predecessors were not shown
  2. had his predecessors not been shown
  3. had his predecessors not shown
  4. if his predecessors had not been shown
  5. No correction required
Question 26 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The main purpose behind Beijing's intervention in North Korea is to …….

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:
Though the last twenty five years have seen China dazzle the world with its excellent economic performance, it has shied away from playing the kind of active role in international affairs that would be commensurate with its economic weight. This is because traditionally China’s politics have been defined by the need for economic development above all else.
In the past, China’s authorities have tended to down play the country’s international clout, choosing to stress instead its development, country status and limited military capabilities. Such modest rhetoric was intended to allay the fears that China’s rise was causing across its immediate neighborhood. That Beijing is finally acknowledging its status as a major player in the international system is evidenced by the fact that the president has personally developed a theory of international relations; the concept of harmonious world. The concept, encompassing broad notions of multilateralism, prosperity for all though common development and tolerance for diversity has left the world opinion perplexed. These are commendable objectives, but the theory is short on specifics regarding the means to achieve them.
China’s recent willingness to be a more active player internationally stems from the complex factors. The country’s economic strength having acquired the largest foreign exchange reserves in the world- is undeniable and reports favor it to be the largest economy in the next quarter of a century. For sustained double- digit economic growth, China thus has no choice but to become more active internationally. Moreover as a major proportion of the oil and other natural resources that China needs to feed its growing economy are imported Beijing has to aggressively woo the countries rich in energies resources, which also represent emerging markets for Chinese products. To ensure a stable security environment within the region and thus facilitate economic growth, China played an active role in facilitating negotiations with North Korea. Destabilization of a potential flash point like the Korean peninsula would lead to a flood of refugees crossing the border, interrupting careful plans for economic rejuvenation of China’s North-East. China’s growing influence has caused a shift in the geopolitical status quo and its influence is beginning to replace that of the United States and European powers in Africa. China’s new diplomacy though has had its share of critics who have expressed their unease at China’s military modernization programme and its willingness to deal with regimes widely condemned as corrupt and oppressive. Despite this when Africa was in need of aid and infrastructure or the US needed help in negotiating with Korea they turned to China. By taking a lead in a variety of international and regional forums, initiating bilateral and military exchange and dispensing aid and technical assistance in parts of the worlds where traditional powers are cautious to trend, China has signaled that its days of sitting on the sidelines, content to let other shape world affairs are emphatically over.

  1. Ensure that the US acknowledges China's growing military influence
  2. Prevent any hindrances to its domestic economic development programme
  3. Protect its financial investment in neighboring countries
  4. Provide humanitarian assistance to one of its strongest allies Korea
Question 27 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following CANNOT be said about China's international relations theory?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:
Though the last twenty five years have seen China dazzle the world with its excellent economic performance, it has shied away from playing the kind of active role in international affairs that would be commensurate with its economic weight. This is because traditionally China’s politics have been defined by the need for economic development above all else.
In the past, China’s authorities have tended to down play the country’s international clout, choosing to stress instead its development, country status and limited military capabilities. Such modest rhetoric was intended to allay the fears that China’s rise was causing across its immediate neighborhood. That Beijing is finally acknowledging its status as a major player in the international system is evidenced by the fact that the president has personally developed a theory of international relations; the concept of harmonious world. The concept, encompassing broad notions of multilateralism, prosperity for all though common development and tolerance for diversity has left the world opinion perplexed. These are commendable objectives, but the theory is short on specifics regarding the means to achieve them.
China’s recent willingness to be a more active player internationally stems from the complex factors. The country’s economic strength having acquired the largest foreign exchange reserves in the world- is undeniable and reports favor it to be the largest economy in the next quarter of a century. For sustained double- digit economic growth, China thus has no choice but to become more active internationally. Moreover as a major proportion of the oil and other natural resources that China needs to feed its growing economy are imported Beijing has to aggressively woo the countries rich in energies resources, which also represent emerging markets for Chinese products. To ensure a stable security environment within the region and thus facilitate economic growth, China played an active role in facilitating negotiations with North Korea. Destabilization of a potential flash point like the Korean peninsula would lead to a flood of refugees crossing the border, interrupting careful plans for economic rejuvenation of China’s North-East. China’s growing influence has caused a shift in the geopolitical status quo and its influence is beginning to replace that of the United States and European powers in Africa. China’s new diplomacy though has had its share of critics who have expressed their unease at China’s military modernization programme and its willingness to deal with regimes widely condemned as corrupt and oppressive. Despite this when Africa was in need of aid and infrastructure or the US needed help in negotiating with Korea they turned to China. By taking a lead in a variety of international and regional forums, initiating bilateral and military exchange and dispensing aid and technical assistance in parts of the worlds where traditional powers are cautious to trend, China has signaled that its days of sitting on the sidelines, content to let other shape world affairs are emphatically over.

  1. The theory is ambiguous in nature
  2. The theory reflects China's realization that it occupies a vital place in global affairs
  3. It promotes the concept of common development for all nations
  4. It is a theory which explains China's sustained growth rate
  5. It emphasizes achieving prosperity through universal development
Question 28 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an outcome of Beijing's role in Africa?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:
Though the last twenty five years have seen China dazzle the world with its excellent economic performance, it has shied away from playing the kind of active role in international affairs that would be commensurate with its economic weight. This is because traditionally China’s politics have been defined by the need for economic development above all else.
In the past, China’s authorities have tended to down play the country’s international clout, choosing to stress instead its development, country status and limited military capabilities. Such modest rhetoric was intended to allay the fears that China’s rise was causing across its immediate neighborhood. That Beijing is finally acknowledging its status as a major player in the international system is evidenced by the fact that the president has personally developed a theory of international relations; the concept of harmonious world. The concept, encompassing broad notions of multilateralism, prosperity for all though common development and tolerance for diversity has left the world opinion perplexed. These are commendable objectives, but the theory is short on specifics regarding the means to achieve them.
China’s recent willingness to be a more active player internationally stems from the complex factors. The country’s economic strength having acquired the largest foreign exchange reserves in the world- is undeniable and reports favor it to be the largest economy in the next quarter of a century. For sustained double- digit economic growth, China thus has no choice but to become more active internationally. Moreover as a major proportion of the oil and other natural resources that China needs to feed its growing economy are imported Beijing has to aggressively woo the countries rich in energies resources, which also represent emerging markets for Chinese products. To ensure a stable security environment within the region and thus facilitate economic growth, China played an active role in facilitating negotiations with North Korea. Destabilization of a potential flash point like the Korean peninsula would lead to a flood of refugees crossing the border, interrupting careful plans for economic rejuvenation of China’s North-East. China’s growing influence has caused a shift in the geopolitical status quo and its influence is beginning to replace that of the United States and European powers in Africa. China’s new diplomacy though has had its share of critics who have expressed their unease at China’s military modernization programme and its willingness to deal with regimes widely condemned as corrupt and oppressive. Despite this when Africa was in need of aid and infrastructure or the US needed help in negotiating with Korea they turned to China. By taking a lead in a variety of international and regional forums, initiating bilateral and military exchange and dispensing aid and technical assistance in parts of the worlds where traditional powers are cautious to trend, China has signaled that its days of sitting on the sidelines, content to let other shape world affairs are emphatically over.

  1. America's influence in the region has reduce
  2. the amount of aid from Europe and other countries has double
  3. instability in the region
  4. the balance of power in Africa has shifted in favors of Europe over the US
  5. none of these
Question 29 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is TRUE in the context of the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:
Though the last twenty five years have seen China dazzle the world with its excellent economic performance, it has shied away from playing the kind of active role in international affairs that would be commensurate with its economic weight. This is because traditionally China’s politics have been defined by the need for economic development above all else.
In the past, China’s authorities have tended to down play the country’s international clout, choosing to stress instead its development, country status and limited military capabilities. Such modest rhetoric was intended to allay the fears that China’s rise was causing across its immediate neighborhood. That Beijing is finally acknowledging its status as a major player in the international system is evidenced by the fact that the president has personally developed a theory of international relations; the concept of harmonious world. The concept, encompassing broad notions of multilateralism, prosperity for all though common development and tolerance for diversity has left the world opinion perplexed. These are commendable objectives, but the theory is short on specifics regarding the means to achieve them.
China’s recent willingness to be a more active player internationally stems from the complex factors. The country’s economic strength having acquired the largest foreign exchange reserves in the world- is undeniable and reports favor it to be the largest economy in the next quarter of a century. For sustained double- digit economic growth, China thus has no choice but to become more active internationally. Moreover as a major proportion of the oil and other natural resources that China needs to feed its growing economy are imported Beijing has to aggressively woo the countries rich in energies resources, which also represent emerging markets for Chinese products. To ensure a stable security environment within the region and thus facilitate economic growth, China played an active role in facilitating negotiations with North Korea. Destabilization of a potential flash point like the Korean peninsula would lead to a flood of refugees crossing the border, interrupting careful plans for economic rejuvenation of China’s North-East. China’s growing influence has caused a shift in the geopolitical status quo and its influence is beginning to replace that of the United States and European powers in Africa. China’s new diplomacy though has had its share of critics who have expressed their unease at China’s military modernization programme and its willingness to deal with regimes widely condemned as corrupt and oppressive. Despite this when Africa was in need of aid and infrastructure or the US needed help in negotiating with Korea they turned to China. By taking a lead in a variety of international and regional forums, initiating bilateral and military exchange and dispensing aid and technical assistance in parts of the worlds where traditional powers are cautious to trend, China has signaled that its days of sitting on the sidelines, content to let other shape world affairs are emphatically over.

  1. china's current political standing internationally is disproportionate to its financial strength
  2. China is a reluctant participant in military dialogues
  3. the harmonious world theory is only utilitarian remedy to the current challenges facing the world
  4. the US has recognized and acknowledged China's growing international reputation
  5. China has stopped dealing with corrupt countries of international pressure.
Question 30 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Why has China traditionally been a passive spectator in global affairs?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:
Though the last twenty five years have seen China dazzle the world with its excellent economic performance, it has shied away from playing the kind of active role in international affairs that would be commensurate with its economic weight. This is because traditionally China’s politics have been defined by the need for economic development above all else.
In the past, China’s authorities have tended to down play the country’s international clout, choosing to stress instead its development, country status and limited military capabilities. Such modest rhetoric was intended to allay the fears that China’s rise was causing across its immediate neighborhood. That Beijing is finally acknowledging its status as a major player in the international system is evidenced by the fact that the president has personally developed a theory of international relations; the concept of harmonious world. The concept, encompassing broad notions of multilateralism, prosperity for all though common development and tolerance for diversity has left the world opinion perplexed. These are commendable objectives, but the theory is short on specifics regarding the means to achieve them.
China’s recent willingness to be a more active player internationally stems from the complex factors. The country’s economic strength having acquired the largest foreign exchange reserves in the world- is undeniable and reports favor it to be the largest economy in the next quarter of a century. For sustained double- digit economic growth, China thus has no choice but to become more active internationally. Moreover as a major proportion of the oil and other natural resources that China needs to feed its growing economy are imported Beijing has to aggressively woo the countries rich in energies resources, which also represent emerging markets for Chinese products. To ensure a stable security environment within the region and thus facilitate economic growth, China played an active role in facilitating negotiations with North Korea. Destabilization of a potential flash point like the Korean peninsula would lead to a flood of refugees crossing the border, interrupting careful plans for economic rejuvenation of China’s North-East. China’s growing influence has caused a shift in the geopolitical status quo and its influence is beginning to replace that of the United States and European powers in Africa. China’s new diplomacy though has had its share of critics who have expressed their unease at China’s military modernization programme and its willingness to deal with regimes widely condemned as corrupt and oppressive. Despite this when Africa was in need of aid and infrastructure or the US needed help in negotiating with Korea they turned to China. By taking a lead in a variety of international and regional forums, initiating bilateral and military exchange and dispensing aid and technical assistance in parts of the worlds where traditional powers are cautious to trend, China has signaled that its days of sitting on the sidelines, content to let other shape world affairs are emphatically over.

  1. To safeguard its oil resources
  2. To conceal its economic predicament
  3. Economic dominance of the US
  4. To maintain security in its vicinity
  5. To focus on domestic economic growth
Question 31 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What has been the fallout of China's increased participation in world affairs?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:
Though the last twenty five years have seen China dazzle the world with its excellent economic performance, it has shied away from playing the kind of active role in international affairs that would be commensurate with its economic weight. This is because traditionally China’s politics have been defined by the need for economic development above all else.
In the past, China’s authorities have tended to down play the country’s international clout, choosing to stress instead its development, country status and limited military capabilities. Such modest rhetoric was intended to allay the fears that China’s rise was causing across its immediate neighborhood. That Beijing is finally acknowledging its status as a major player in the international system is evidenced by the fact that the president has personally developed a theory of international relations; the concept of harmonious world. The concept, encompassing broad notions of multilateralism, prosperity for all though common development and tolerance for diversity has left the world opinion perplexed. These are commendable objectives, but the theory is short on specifics regarding the means to achieve them.
China’s recent willingness to be a more active player internationally stems from the complex factors. The country’s economic strength having acquired the largest foreign exchange reserves in the world- is undeniable and reports favor it to be the largest economy in the next quarter of a century. For sustained double- digit economic growth, China thus has no choice but to become more active internationally. Moreover as a major proportion of the oil and other natural resources that China needs to feed its growing economy are imported Beijing has to aggressively woo the countries rich in energies resources, which also represent emerging markets for Chinese products. To ensure a stable security environment within the region and thus facilitate economic growth, China played an active role in facilitating negotiations with North Korea. Destabilization of a potential flash point like the Korean peninsula would lead to a flood of refugees crossing the border, interrupting careful plans for economic rejuvenation of China’s North-East. China’s growing influence has caused a shift in the geopolitical status quo and its influence is beginning to replace that of the United States and European powers in Africa. China’s new diplomacy though has had its share of critics who have expressed their unease at China’s military modernization programme and its willingness to deal with regimes widely condemned as corrupt and oppressive. Despite this when Africa was in need of aid and infrastructure or the US needed help in negotiating with Korea they turned to China. By taking a lead in a variety of international and regional forums, initiating bilateral and military exchange and dispensing aid and technical assistance in parts of the worlds where traditional powers are cautious to trend, China has signaled that its days of sitting on the sidelines, content to let other shape world affairs are emphatically over.

  1. International scrutiny of its economics policies
  2. Its influence and prestige has grown substantially
  3. Its growth rate has stabilized
  4. Growth of corruption among its politicians
  5. None of these
Question 32 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

By establishing separate women police cells, all of the the following are likely to be realized EXCEPT _____.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:

In the debates following in the international day for the elimination of violence against women observed a few days ago, some critical issues have come to the fore. is it time to advocate for a completely separate apparatus of courts, law enforcement mechanisms and laws for women> what are the strengths and limits of such a proposal?
The issue of separate courts for women or family disputes has been a subject of debate for many years. A number of states have already set up special courts for women, including Maharashtra, with proposals pending in Karnataka and Delhi. These courts have taken on different incarnations at the state level with the Maharashtra courts designated as family courts to deal with family disputes and matrimonial matters; the Delhi courts are intended to deal exclusively with rapes cases. However the idea behind the special courts is to deal speedily with atrocities against women.
In 2006, a bill to set up special courts for women was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The courts are intended to deal primarily with offences of rape, criminal assault, mental injury and sexual harassment against women. The courts are to be presided over by a chief judge, with additional judges appointed depending on the requirement in specific cases and at least half of the judge’s posts are to be reserved for women


The idea behind these special courts is that they will provide speedy justice to women and to be women friendly as well. These courts are also intended to provide a more private space for women, especially to rape victims who are frequently traumatized by the trial process that currently exists.
The idea of separate women police cells has also been mooted from time to time. The centre has been advising state governments regarding the steps that need to be taken, especially at the level of law enforcement, to afford greater protection to women and in particular  to prevent crimes against them. These advisories include gender sensitization of police, adopting appropriate measures for swift and effective punishment to public servants found guilty of custodial violence against women, minimizing delays In investigations of murder, rape and torture of women and setting up “crimes against women cells’ in districts where they do not exist.
The national commission for women has also undertaken visits to various states to review the status of women and conduct its own investigations in certain cases of serious incidents of crime against women. The commission’s finding indicate that’s the level of sensitivity and care with which crimes against women are handled is woefully inadequate. It has also observed that the filing of FIRs even in acutely abusive or violent cases continues to be a problem. The setting up of women police cells is one of the ways in which to alleviate these problems.
While proposals for separate courts, police cells and specific laws for women are demands that women themselves are making, there is a need to be attentive to the ways in which such initiatives might actually boomerang. Addressing women’s issues of violence in a separate courts structure could sequester women’s issues into a dark corner, where reports of violence and abuse become muted. The role of media in bringing the spotlight to bear on issues of violence has been crucial.

  1. Greater protection to women
  2. Prevention of crimes against women
  3. Quicker and effective punishment to guilty of crimes against women
  4. Punitive action against media unduly highlighting the crimes
  5. None of these
Question 33 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The author of the passage seems to be -

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:

In the debates following in the international day for the elimination of violence against women observed a few days ago, some critical issues have come to the fore. is it time to advocate for a completely separate apparatus of courts, law enforcement mechanisms and laws for women> what are the strengths and limits of such a proposal?
The issue of separate courts for women or family disputes has been a subject of debate for many years. A number of states have already set up special courts for women, including Maharashtra, with proposals pending in Karnataka and Delhi. These courts have taken on different incarnations at the state level with the Maharashtra courts designated as family courts to deal with family disputes and matrimonial matters; the Delhi courts are intended to deal exclusively with rapes cases. However the idea behind the special courts is to deal speedily with atrocities against women.
In 2006, a bill to set up special courts for women was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The courts are intended to deal primarily with offences of rape, criminal assault, mental injury and sexual harassment against women. The courts are to be presided over by a chief judge, with additional judges appointed depending on the requirement in specific cases and at least half of the judge’s posts are to be reserved for women


The idea behind these special courts is that they will provide speedy justice to women and to be women friendly as well. These courts are also intended to provide a more private space for women, especially to rape victims who are frequently traumatized by the trial process that currently exists.
The idea of separate women police cells has also been mooted from time to time. The centre has been advising state governments regarding the steps that need to be taken, especially at the level of law enforcement, to afford greater protection to women and in particular  to prevent crimes against them. These advisories include gender sensitization of police, adopting appropriate measures for swift and effective punishment to public servants found guilty of custodial violence against women, minimizing delays In investigations of murder, rape and torture of women and setting up “crimes against women cells’ in districts where they do not exist.
The national commission for women has also undertaken visits to various states to review the status of women and conduct its own investigations in certain cases of serious incidents of crime against women. The commission’s finding indicate that’s the level of sensitivity and care with which crimes against women are handled is woefully inadequate. It has also observed that the filing of FIRs even in acutely abusive or violent cases continues to be a problem. The setting up of women police cells is one of the ways in which to alleviate these problems.
While proposals for separate courts, police cells and specific laws for women are demands that women themselves are making, there is a need to be attentive to the ways in which such initiatives might actually boomerang. Addressing women’s issues of violence in a separate courts structure could sequester women’s issues into a dark corner, where reports of violence and abuse become muted. The role of media in bringing the spotlight to bear on issues of violence has been crucial.

  1. Apprehensive about the effectiveness of special courts, lawas and separate cells for women
  2. In favour of status quo regarding measure to deal with cases against women
  3. A strong opponent of the idea of having separate laws and courts for women
  4. Unduly and irrationally against the male members
  5. Treating women folk too much vulnerable to crimes
Question 34 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following was/were the points of debate that followed the celebration of International day for Elimination of Violence against Women?

(A) Propriety of setting up separate courts for dealing with matters related to atrocities against women
(B) Whether there should be a seprate women police cell
(C) Whether there should be a separate set of laws devised exclusively to deal with problems related to women

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:

In the debates following in the international day for the elimination of violence against women observed a few days ago, some critical issues have come to the fore. is it time to advocate for a completely separate apparatus of courts, law enforcement mechanisms and laws for women> what are the strengths and limits of such a proposal?
The issue of separate courts for women or family disputes has been a subject of debate for many years. A number of states have already set up special courts for women, including Maharashtra, with proposals pending in Karnataka and Delhi. These courts have taken on different incarnations at the state level with the Maharashtra courts designated as family courts to deal with family disputes and matrimonial matters; the Delhi courts are intended to deal exclusively with rapes cases. However the idea behind the special courts is to deal speedily with atrocities against women.
In 2006, a bill to set up special courts for women was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The courts are intended to deal primarily with offences of rape, criminal assault, mental injury and sexual harassment against women. The courts are to be presided over by a chief judge, with additional judges appointed depending on the requirement in specific cases and at least half of the judge’s posts are to be reserved for women


The idea behind these special courts is that they will provide speedy justice to women and to be women friendly as well. These courts are also intended to provide a more private space for women, especially to rape victims who are frequently traumatized by the trial process that currently exists.
The idea of separate women police cells has also been mooted from time to time. The centre has been advising state governments regarding the steps that need to be taken, especially at the level of law enforcement, to afford greater protection to women and in particular  to prevent crimes against them. These advisories include gender sensitization of police, adopting appropriate measures for swift and effective punishment to public servants found guilty of custodial violence against women, minimizing delays In investigations of murder, rape and torture of women and setting up “crimes against women cells’ in districts where they do not exist.
The national commission for women has also undertaken visits to various states to review the status of women and conduct its own investigations in certain cases of serious incidents of crime against women. The commission’s finding indicate that’s the level of sensitivity and care with which crimes against women are handled is woefully inadequate. It has also observed that the filing of FIRs even in acutely abusive or violent cases continues to be a problem. The setting up of women police cells is one of the ways in which to alleviate these problems.
While proposals for separate courts, police cells and specific laws for women are demands that women themselves are making, there is a need to be attentive to the ways in which such initiatives might actually boomerang. Addressing women’s issues of violence in a separate courts structure could sequester women’s issues into a dark corner, where reports of violence and abuse become muted. The role of media in bringing the spotlight to bear on issues of violence has been crucial.

  1. A and B only
  2. B and C only
  3. A and C only
  4. All of these
  5. None of these
Question 35 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is/are the objectives if setting up special courts for wiomrn?
(A) Hastily disposing of the cases involving women so that the time so saced could be utilized for setting other disputes
(B) Providing privacy for hearing so that probable embarrassment of women, particularly rape victims is avoided
(C)Frequently traumatizing the accused of rape victims so that they are duly penalized for their misdeed.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:

In the debates following in the international day for the elimination of violence against women observed a few days ago, some critical issues have come to the fore. is it time to advocate for a completely separate apparatus of courts, law enforcement mechanisms and laws for women> what are the strengths and limits of such a proposal?
The issue of separate courts for women or family disputes has been a subject of debate for many years. A number of states have already set up special courts for women, including Maharashtra, with proposals pending in Karnataka and Delhi. These courts have taken on different incarnations at the state level with the Maharashtra courts designated as family courts to deal with family disputes and matrimonial matters; the Delhi courts are intended to deal exclusively with rapes cases. However the idea behind the special courts is to deal speedily with atrocities against women.
In 2006, a bill to set up special courts for women was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The courts are intended to deal primarily with offences of rape, criminal assault, mental injury and sexual harassment against women. The courts are to be presided over by a chief judge, with additional judges appointed depending on the requirement in specific cases and at least half of the judge’s posts are to be reserved for women


The idea behind these special courts is that they will provide speedy justice to women and to be women friendly as well. These courts are also intended to provide a more private space for women, especially to rape victims who are frequently traumatized by the trial process that currently exists.
The idea of separate women police cells has also been mooted from time to time. The centre has been advising state governments regarding the steps that need to be taken, especially at the level of law enforcement, to afford greater protection to women and in particular  to prevent crimes against them. These advisories include gender sensitization of police, adopting appropriate measures for swift and effective punishment to public servants found guilty of custodial violence against women, minimizing delays In investigations of murder, rape and torture of women and setting up “crimes against women cells’ in districts where they do not exist.
The national commission for women has also undertaken visits to various states to review the status of women and conduct its own investigations in certain cases of serious incidents of crime against women. The commission’s finding indicate that’s the level of sensitivity and care with which crimes against women are handled is woefully inadequate. It has also observed that the filing of FIRs even in acutely abusive or violent cases continues to be a problem. The setting up of women police cells is one of the ways in which to alleviate these problems.
While proposals for separate courts, police cells and specific laws for women are demands that women themselves are making, there is a need to be attentive to the ways in which such initiatives might actually boomerang. Addressing women’s issues of violence in a separate courts structure could sequester women’s issues into a dark corner, where reports of violence and abuse become muted. The role of media in bringing the spotlight to bear on issues of violence has been crucial.

  1. only A
  2. only B
  3. only C
  4. A and C only
  5. none of these
Question 36 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is NOT similar in meaning to the word “boomerang” as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:

In the debates following in the international day for the elimination of violence against women observed a few days ago, some critical issues have come to the fore. is it time to advocate for a completely separate apparatus of courts, law enforcement mechanisms and laws for women> what are the strengths and limits of such a proposal?
The issue of separate courts for women or family disputes has been a subject of debate for many years. A number of states have already set up special courts for women, including Maharashtra, with proposals pending in Karnataka and Delhi. These courts have taken on different incarnations at the state level with the Maharashtra courts designated as family courts to deal with family disputes and matrimonial matters; the Delhi courts are intended to deal exclusively with rapes cases. However the idea behind the special courts is to deal speedily with atrocities against women.
In 2006, a bill to set up special courts for women was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The courts are intended to deal primarily with offences of rape, criminal assault, mental injury and sexual harassment against women. The courts are to be presided over by a chief judge, with additional judges appointed depending on the requirement in specific cases and at least half of the judge’s posts are to be reserved for women


The idea behind these special courts is that they will provide speedy justice to women and to be women friendly as well. These courts are also intended to provide a more private space for women, especially to rape victims who are frequently traumatized by the trial process that currently exists.
The idea of separate women police cells has also been mooted from time to time. The centre has been advising state governments regarding the steps that need to be taken, especially at the level of law enforcement, to afford greater protection to women and in particular  to prevent crimes against them. These advisories include gender sensitization of police, adopting appropriate measures for swift and effective punishment to public servants found guilty of custodial violence against women, minimizing delays In investigations of murder, rape and torture of women and setting up “crimes against women cells’ in districts where they do not exist.
The national commission for women has also undertaken visits to various states to review the status of women and conduct its own investigations in certain cases of serious incidents of crime against women. The commission’s finding indicate that’s the level of sensitivity and care with which crimes against women are handled is woefully inadequate. It has also observed that the filing of FIRs even in acutely abusive or violent cases continues to be a problem. The setting up of women police cells is one of the ways in which to alleviate these problems.
While proposals for separate courts, police cells and specific laws for women are demands that women themselves are making, there is a need to be attentive to the ways in which such initiatives might actually boomerang. Addressing women’s issues of violence in a separate courts structure could sequester women’s issues into a dark corner, where reports of violence and abuse become muted. The role of media in bringing the spotlight to bear on issues of violence has been crucial.

  1. Pull back
  2. Bounce back
  3. Rebound
  4. Ricochet
Question 37 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The assumptions underlying the proposals for reservations of atleast fifty percent posts of judges for women is that ____.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:

In the debates following in the international day for the elimination of violence against women observed a few days ago, some critical issues have come to the fore. is it time to advocate for a completely separate apparatus of courts, law enforcement mechanisms and laws for women> what are the strengths and limits of such a proposal?
The issue of separate courts for women or family disputes has been a subject of debate for many years. A number of states have already set up special courts for women, including Maharashtra, with proposals pending in Karnataka and Delhi. These courts have taken on different incarnations at the state level with the Maharashtra courts designated as family courts to deal with family disputes and matrimonial matters; the Delhi courts are intended to deal exclusively with rapes cases. However the idea behind the special courts is to deal speedily with atrocities against women.
In 2006, a bill to set up special courts for women was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The courts are intended to deal primarily with offences of rape, criminal assault, mental injury and sexual harassment against women. The courts are to be presided over by a chief judge, with additional judges appointed depending on the requirement in specific cases and at least half of the judge’s posts are to be reserved for women


The idea behind these special courts is that they will provide speedy justice to women and to be women friendly as well. These courts are also intended to provide a more private space for women, especially to rape victims who are frequently traumatized by the trial process that currently exists.
The idea of separate women police cells has also been mooted from time to time. The centre has been advising state governments regarding the steps that need to be taken, especially at the level of law enforcement, to afford greater protection to women and in particular  to prevent crimes against them. These advisories include gender sensitization of police, adopting appropriate measures for swift and effective punishment to public servants found guilty of custodial violence against women, minimizing delays In investigations of murder, rape and torture of women and setting up “crimes against women cells’ in districts where they do not exist.
The national commission for women has also undertaken visits to various states to review the status of women and conduct its own investigations in certain cases of serious incidents of crime against women. The commission’s finding indicate that’s the level of sensitivity and care with which crimes against women are handled is woefully inadequate. It has also observed that the filing of FIRs even in acutely abusive or violent cases continues to be a problem. The setting up of women police cells is one of the ways in which to alleviate these problems.
While proposals for separate courts, police cells and specific laws for women are demands that women themselves are making, there is a need to be attentive to the ways in which such initiatives might actually boomerang. Addressing women’s issues of violence in a separate courts structure could sequester women’s issues into a dark corner, where reports of violence and abuse become muted. The role of media in bringing the spotlight to bear on issues of violence has been crucial.

  1. Women have better capability to judge criminal cases
  2. Male judges cannot be impartial in their judgement
  3. Male judges are likely to tilt their judgment unduly in favour of women victims
  4. Women judges can easilu become duly women friendly and still remain impartial
  5. Male judges cannot be gender sanitized easily
Question 38 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is TRUE about the courts for women?
(A) Family courts in maharstra and special courts for women in the other states have a common ideological base.
(B) Special courts for women in delhi have been dealing exlusively with rape cases sine 2006.
(C) Karnataka state is not in favour of special courts for women

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:

In the debates following in the international day for the elimination of violence against women observed a few days ago, some critical issues have come to the fore. is it time to advocate for a completely separate apparatus of courts, law enforcement mechanisms and laws for women> what are the strengths and limits of such a proposal?
The issue of separate courts for women or family disputes has been a subject of debate for many years. A number of states have already set up special courts for women, including Maharashtra, with proposals pending in Karnataka and Delhi. These courts have taken on different incarnations at the state level with the Maharashtra courts designated as family courts to deal with family disputes and matrimonial matters; the Delhi courts are intended to deal exclusively with rapes cases. However the idea behind the special courts is to deal speedily with atrocities against women.
In 2006, a bill to set up special courts for women was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The courts are intended to deal primarily with offences of rape, criminal assault, mental injury and sexual harassment against women. The courts are to be presided over by a chief judge, with additional judges appointed depending on the requirement in specific cases and at least half of the judge’s posts are to be reserved for women


The idea behind these special courts is that they will provide speedy justice to women and to be women friendly as well. These courts are also intended to provide a more private space for women, especially to rape victims who are frequently traumatized by the trial process that currently exists.
The idea of separate women police cells has also been mooted from time to time. The centre has been advising state governments regarding the steps that need to be taken, especially at the level of law enforcement, to afford greater protection to women and in particular  to prevent crimes against them. These advisories include gender sensitization of police, adopting appropriate measures for swift and effective punishment to public servants found guilty of custodial violence against women, minimizing delays In investigations of murder, rape and torture of women and setting up “crimes against women cells’ in districts where they do not exist.
The national commission for women has also undertaken visits to various states to review the status of women and conduct its own investigations in certain cases of serious incidents of crime against women. The commission’s finding indicate that’s the level of sensitivity and care with which crimes against women are handled is woefully inadequate. It has also observed that the filing of FIRs even in acutely abusive or violent cases continues to be a problem. The setting up of women police cells is one of the ways in which to alleviate these problems.
While proposals for separate courts, police cells and specific laws for women are demands that women themselves are making, there is a need to be attentive to the ways in which such initiatives might actually boomerang. Addressing women’s issues of violence in a separate courts structure could sequester women’s issues into a dark corner, where reports of violence and abuse become muted. The role of media in bringing the spotlight to bear on issues of violence has been crucial.

  1. only B
  2. only C
  3. only A
  4. A and B only
  5. none of these