Indian Polity

The President of India has the power to impose emergency rule in any or all the Indian states if the security of part or all of India is threatened by "war or external aggression or armed rebellion".

The seven fundamental rights recognized by the Indian constitution are:
Right to equality
Right to freedom
Right against exploitation
Right to freedom of religion
Cultural and Educational rights
Right to constitutional remedies
Right to education

The Indian federal system is most similar to Canada's federation. Both have a strong central government with division of powers between the center and states, and both follow a parliamentary system with a written constitution. Like Canada, India has a federal structure with a strong central tendency.

The All India Services comprise Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Forest Service (IFS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS). Examination for recruitment of IAS and IPS is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on the basis of the annual Civil Services Examination. 

Ripon was associated with the promotion of local self-government in India. Lord Ripon, in his famous resolution on local self-government on May 18, 1882, recognised the twin considerations of local government. 

On 29 August, 1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed, with Dr B. R. Ambedkar as the Chairman along with six other members assisted by a constitutional advisor.

The pure form of direct democracy only exists in the Swiss cantons of Appenzell, Innerrhoden and Glarus.The Swiss Confederation is a semi-direct democracy (representative democracy with strong instruments of direct democracy). The nature of direct democracy in Switzerland is fundamentally complemented by its profound federal governmental structures.

The Constitution (61st Amendment) Act, 1989: It lowered the voting age from 21 to 18.

Correct Answer: villages are the backbone of the nation and help for the welfare of all people

According to the Indian Constitution, the minimum age for voting in general elections was reduced from 21 to 18 years by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988.

The Supreme Court of India has held that the freedom of the press is implied within the freedom of speech and expression, which is guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution.

In the Indian political system, the President is the formal Head of State, while the Prime Minister is the Head of Government.

Thomas Hobbes is one of the primary proponents of the Social Contract Theory, which he articulated in his work 'Leviathan'.

The Vice-President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and presides over its meetings.

The United States of America (U.S.A.) follows a presidential form of government, where the President is both the Head of State and the Head of Government, independent of the legislature.

Habeas Corpus is a writ used to bring a prisoner or other detainee before the court to determine if the person's imprisonment or detention is lawful.

The Governor of a state in India is appointed by the President of India by warrant under his hand and seal.

In a parliamentary system, the executive (the Ministry) is collectively responsible to the lower house of the legislature, which in India is the Lok Sabha.