Indian History: Freedom Struggle and Colonial Period

Azimullah Khan was a key advisor to Nana Sahib during the 1857 revolt and played a significant role in diplomatic efforts for the rebel cause.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Aligarh Movement to promote modern education and social reform among Muslims in India.

Gopal Baba Walangkar is recognized as one of the earliest leaders of the Mahar movement, preceding B.R. Ambedkar in organizing the community.

The South Indian Federation of Peasants and Agriculture Labour was founded in Madras in 1935 to address agrarian issues.

The Madras Labour Union, formed in 1918 by B.P. Wadia, is widely considered the first modern trade union in India.

The Trade Union (Amendment) Act of 1947 introduced provisions for the compulsory recognition of trade unions by employers.

Murshid Quli Khan transferred the capital of Bengal from Dacca to Murshidabad in 1717 to better manage the administration and revenue collection.

Sisir Kumar Ghosh founded the Amrita Bazar Patrika in 1868, which became a prominent voice against British colonial policies.

Sir Charles Napier was the first British Governor of Sind after the conquest of the region in 1843.

The ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity were the central slogans of the French Revolution and significantly influenced global democratic movements.

Lord Dalhousie annexed Awadh in 1856 based on the grounds of alleged maladministration, rather than the Doctrine of Lapse.

The Moplah uprisings in Malabar were primarily directed against the oppressive practices of the local landlords (Janmis).

Clement Attlee was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom when India gained independence in 1947.

Subhas Chandra Bose established the Azad Hind Government and reorganized the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) in Singapore in 1943.

Jatindranath Bandopadhyay, a revolutionary associated with the Anushilan Samiti, later became a monk of the Ramakrishna Mission under the name Swami Niralamba.

Kranti was a Marathi language journal published from Maharashtra, which played a role in the radical labor and socialist movements.

Jamnalal Bajaj was a prominent industrialist and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He served as the treasurer of the All India Congress Committee (AICC) for many years and was actively involved in the freedom struggle, including the 1930 Civil Disobedience Movement.

Valentine Chirol described Bal Gangadhar Tilak as the 'Father of Indian Unrest' in his book 'Indian Unrest', which led to a famous libel suit filed by Tilak against Chirol in London.

Star of India was a prominent newspaper associated with the Muslim League during the pre-independence period, often used to propagate the party's views.

Neel Darpan is a famous play by Dinabandhu Mitra that depicts the brutal oppression of indigo farmers by British planters in Bengal, which led to the Indigo Revolt.

Lala Lajpat Rai was known as Sher-e-Punjab, C.F. Andrews was known as Deenabandhu, and C.R. Das was known as Deshbandhu. All these matches are correct.

Sir P. Lawrence presided over the Cabinet Mission.