Synonyms

Extravagant refers to spending money or using resources in an excessive, unnecessary, or wasteful manner. 'Lavish' is a direct synonym, describing something characterized by profusion or excess. The other options (miserly, abstinent, and abstemious) all imply various forms of restraint or frugality.

Mendacious is an adjective used to describe someone who is dishonest or prone to lying. Therefore, 'untrue' is the correct synonym as it reflects a lack of truthfulness. Options like 'honest' and 'reliable' are antonyms of mendacious.

To choose means to pick out or select someone or something from a range of possibilities. 'Select' is the most accurate synonym provided. The other options like 'disobey' or 'ignore' represent entirely different actions.

Enlivening means making something more spirited, active, or cheerful. 'Cheering' is the best synonym here as it conveys the sense of lifting spirits or making a situation more lively. 'Lowering' and 'shadow' do not fit this positive, energetic context.

Imposture refers to the act of pretending to be someone else in order to deceive others. 'Deception' is the correct synonym, as it encompasses the act of misleading. 'Probity' and 'honesty' are opposites of imposture.

Cajoling is the act of persuading someone to do something through sustained coaxing or flattery. 'Coaxing' is the most appropriate synonym among the choices. The other options like 'strength' or 'power' refer to force rather than gentle persuasion.

To substantiate means to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of a claim or statement. Therefore, 'prove' is the correct synonym. 'Imagine' and 'surmise' imply a lack of evidence, which is the opposite of substantiating.

Vivacious describes a person who is attractively lively and animated. 'Jovial', which means cheerful and friendly, is the closest synonym in this list as it shares the sense of high spirits. The other options (sad, dismal, sorrowful) are all antonyms.

Adoration is a feeling of deep love, devotion, and respect. 'Love' is the most accurate synonym provided. While 'decoration' sounds phonetically similar, it has no relation to the emotional meaning of adoration.

A challenge can be defined as a call to someone to participate in a competitive situation or to prove something, which is synonymous with a 'dare'. The other options like 'nature' or 'smart' do not share this meaning. 'Fraud' is unrelated to the act of challenging.

An effigy is a sculpture or model of a person, often used to represent them in a symbolic way. Thus, 'likeness' is the correct synonym as it refers to a representation or image of someone. The other options like 'contrast' or 'persuade' are unrelated to physical representation.

A bruise is an injury appearing as an area of discolored skin on the body, which is medically referred to as a contusion.

To relinquish means to voluntarily cease to keep or claim; to give up, which is synonymous with to forego.

To dissuade means to persuade someone not to take a particular course of action, which is synonymous with to hinder or deter.

A fabrication is an invention or a lie, which is synonymous with a figment of the imagination.

Staid means sedate, respectable, and unadventurous, which is synonymous with sober.

Blundering refers to making a careless mistake, which is characteristic of being clumsy.

Mediocre means of only moderate quality; not very good, which is synonymous with inferior.

To attack means to take aggressive military action against a place or enemy forces. Invade is a synonym that specifically refers to entering a country or region with an armed force with the intent of conquering it.

Justness refers to the quality of being just or fair, which is synonymous with rightness.

Perception is the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses, which is synonymous with observation.

A tangle is a confused mass of something, which is synonymous with a maze.

 Austere means stern, strict, harsh and severe. In this sense, the word rigid is most closest in meaning.

Starvation is the state of suffering or death caused by lack of food, which is synonymous with hunger.