Taxonomy (GATE)

Taxonomy

15 Questions Published

Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following disciplines of classification of ranks higher than species was defined by Ernst Mayer in 1968?

  1. Alpha taxonomy
  2. Beta taxonomy
  3. Gamma taxonomy
  4. Ethano taxonomy
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Neomura clade was proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith. Which of the following is false about neomurans?

  1. All neomurans have histones.
  2. All neomurans use methionine molecules during protein synthesis.
  3. All neomurans use several kinds of RNA polymerase.
  4. Neomura clade is composed of domain bacteria and archea.
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Subclass is one of taxonomic ranks which come between order and class. Which of the following organisms belongs to subclass Theria?

  1. Homo sapiens
  2. Lepisma saccharina
  3. Calocalanus pavo
  4. Anchiornis huxleyi
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

'Zoonomia' deals with pathology, anatomy, psychology and functioning of the body. It was written in 1794 by

  1. Carl Linnaeus
  2. Charles Darwin
  3. Erasmus Darwin
  4. Thomas Henry Huxley
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Subclasses come under zoological classification. Which of the following denotes the subclass of fruit-fly?

  1. Diptera
  2. Brachycera
  3. Pterygota
  4. Insecta
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

ICZN stands for

  1. International Criterion of Zoological Nomenclature
  2. International Council of Zoological Nomenclature
  3. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
  4. International Center of Zoological Nomenclature
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

In 1960, phylogenetic nomenclature was commenced. Based on phylogeny, dinosaurs are classified as

  1. paraphyletic
  2. polyphyletic
  3. monophyletic
  4. dinophylectic
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

In 1938, Copeland gave 4 kingdom classifications and Cavaliar-Smith gave 6 kingdom classifications in 1998. Which of the following kingdoms was present in Cavaliar Smith's classification, but absent from Copeland's classification?

  1. Protoctista
  2. Chromista
  3. Monera
  4. Animilia
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

In zoological nomenclature, genus and species with the same name are allowed. Such a method of nomenclature is known as

  1. autonymy
  2. tautonymy
  3. illegitimacy
  4. synapomorphy
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

In scientific nomenclature, a number of humorous names exist. Which of the following species is named after a mythical character from Lewis Carrol's poem named 'Jabberwocky'?

  1. Jackal
  2. Dinosaur
  3. Frog
  4. Bat
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

'Elementary Forms of Religious Life' is a book by Emile Durkheim. It deals with which of the following?

  1. Ethanotaxonomy
  2. Linnean taxonomy
  3. Religious taxonomy
  4. Folk taxonomy
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Whch of the following is the classification system based on the pattern of overall similarities of organisms?

  1. Cladistics
  2. Phenetics
  3. Numerical taxonomy
  4. Dendrograms
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is Carl Linnaeus for homo sapiens?

  1. Neotype
  2. Hapantotype
  3. Lectotype
  4. Ergatotype
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Wastebasket taxon term is used to classify

  1. organisms that do not fit anywhere else
  2. organisms that have no economic importance
  3. organisms that once disappeared from fossil records, but have now reappeared
  4. fossilised structures which are now redeposited in new sediments
Question 15 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honour a person. Match the following famous personalities with the species named after them.

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Personalities Organism
1. Lady Gaga a. Fish
2. Arnold Schwarzenegger b. Wasp
3. Aesop c. Spider
4. Nelson Mandela d. Beetle
  1. |||
    |---|---|
    |1. Lady Gaga|d. Beetle|
    |2. Arnold Schwarzenegger|c. Spider|
    |3. Aesop|b. Wasp|
    |4. Nelson Mandela|a. Fish|
  2. |||
    |---|---|
    |1. Lady Gaga|b. Wasp|
    |2. Arnold Schwarzenegger|d. Beetle|
    |3. Aesop|a. Fish|
    |4. Nelson Mandela|c. Spider|
  3. |||
    |---|---|
    |1. Lady Gaga|c. Spider|
    |2. Arnold Schwarzenegger|a. Fish|
    |3. Aesop|d. Beetle|
    |4. Nelson Mandela|b. Wasp|
  4. |||
    |---|---|
    |1. Lady Gaga|d. Beetle|
    |2. Arnold Schwarzenegger|c. Wasp|
    |3. Aesop|b. Spider|
    |4. Nelson Mandela|a. Fish|