Solutions
This Question Paper is for thorough revision of the lesson
Questions
What is a homogeneous mixture
- binary solution
- components are in the same phase
- mixture of a gas and liquid
- a solution containing more than two components
20% ethanol by mass means
- 20 gm of ethanol is disolved in 80gm of solvent
- 20 gm of ethanol is disolved in 80gm of water
- 20 gm of ethanol is disolved 100gm of solvent
- 1000 ml of solution contains 20 gm of ethanol
30% by volume of solution of glucose means
- 30 g of glucose is disolved in 100ml. of water
- 30 ml of glucose is mixed in 1000 ml. of water
- 30 ml of glucose is disolved in water so that the total volume is 100 ml.
- 30 ml of glucose is mixed with 70 ml. of water
If a solution contains n components, sum of mole fractions of all the components is equal to
- n
- 1
- 2 n
- nxn
Ethanol disolves in water because
- ethanol donates proton to water
- it is an acid base reaction
- they form hydrogen bonding
- ethanol gets ionised in water
Solubility of a substance is defined as
- the maximum amount of that substance that can be dissolved in a specified amount of solvent
- the minimum amount of that substance that can be dissolved in a specified amount of a solvent
- the maximum amount of that substance that can be dissolved in a minimum amount of a solvent
- the minimum amount of a solvent into which it can be dissolved
Crystallisation is possible only in
- a saturated solution
- a binary mixture
- an unsaturated solution
- the solution of solute and solvent are in equal amount
The solubility of a liquid in a liquid
- increases with increase in pressure
- decreases with increase in pressure
- always increase with increase in temperature
- is not affected by pressure
Solubility of a gas in a liquid
- decreases with increase in temperature
- increases with increase in temperature
- is not affected by temperature
- increases with decrease in pressure
The dissolution of a gas in a liquid is
- an andothermic process
- an exothermic process
- an equillibrium process
- a process in which volume remains constant
When a non-volatile solute is added in a volatile solvent
- vapour pressure decreases
- vapour pressure increases
- vapour pressure is not affected
- vapour pressure first decreases then increases
The value of Henry's constant depends upon the
- partial pressure
- mole fraction
- nature of the gas
- pressure of the solution
___________ are examples of ideal solution.
- n-hexane and n-heptane
- Ethanol and water
- Carbon dioxide and water
- Milk and water
Rault's law is for
- a gas-liquid solution
- a liquid-liquid solution
- for all type of solutions
- a liquid-liquid and solid-liquid solution
At high altitudes, the climbers suffer from
- anaemia
- hypertension
- blood pressure
- anoxia
In an ideal solution,
- A-A interactions are equal to B-B interactions
- A-A and B-B interactions are equal to A-B anteractions
- A-A and B-B interactions are less than A-B interactions
- A-A and B-B interactions are more than A-B interactions
Azeotropes are of
- two types
- three types
- four types
- five types
A non-ideal solution shows
- only negative deviation from Rault's law
- only positive deviation from Rault's law
- both positive and negative deviation from Rault's law
- no deviation from Rault's law
Osmotic pressure is a
- Property of solution.
- colligative property
- property of a non-ideal solution
- property of an ideal solution
The colligative property depends upon
- the mole fraction of solute
- the mole fraction of solvent
- the nass of solution
- the mass of solvent
A solution of sodium and mercury is
- an ideal solution
- a non-ideal solution
- a binary mixture
- an amalgam
When a non-volatile solute is added to a volatile solvent, there is
- an increase in freezing point
- a decrease in boiling point
- an increase in vapour pressure
- an increase in boiling point
The molal depression constant can also be called
- rydberg constant
- cryoscopic constant
- depression constant
- elevation constant
The molal elevation constant can also be called
- ebullioscopic constant
- cryoscopic constant
- elevation constant
- rydberg constant