Analogies

The analogy shows state changes: melting converts solid to liquid, so the analogous operation should convert liquid back to solid. Freezing does exactly this - it's the reverse process of melting. 'Cold' is the cause, not the result. 'Ice' is a specific substance, not the general state. 'Air' is unrelated to state change.

 Sikhs are associated with gurdwaras and Muslims are associated with mosques.

 Assign is similar to allot. (i.e. He was allotted the position yesterday/ I assigned the position to him).  

Moon is a natural satellite (orbiting body), and Earth is a planet (primary body that orbits the sun). The analogy follows the pattern 'satellite: primary body'. So just as Moon relates to being a satellite, Earth relates to being a planet. Air, Sun, and Sea don't fit the classification pattern.

Microphone makes sound louder (amplifies input), so the analogy expects what a microscope does. Microscope makes small objects appear larger (magnifies). 'Examine' is what you do with it, not what it does. 'Small' describes the input, not the function. 'Increase' is too vague - magnify specifically relates to visual enlargement.

Car is parked/stored in a garage, so aeroplane should be parked/stored in a hangar. The analogy is 'vehicle: storage place'. Airport is where planes land, not where they're stored. Airstrip is for takeoff/landing. Pilot operates the plane, not a storage location. 'Hanger' should be spelled 'hangar' but is the intended answer.

The relationship is antonyms (opposites). Deep and Shallow are contrasting terms. Similarly, Lethargy (lack of energy) is the opposite of Alertness (being fully awake and attentive). Active would be a stronger antonym for lethargy, but Alertness correctly captures the contrasting state of being aware and responsive.

The relationship is between a term and its closely related action or state. House is a place that becomes Home. Alight (meaning to descend or get down) relates to Descend in the same way - they describe similar actions of coming down. The analogy tests understanding of multiple meanings of 'alight' as a verb meaning to dismount or descend.

The relationship is Animal: Collective Noun. A group of Sheep is called a Flock. Similarly, a group of Cattle is called a Herd. This tests knowledge of animal group terminology. Livestock is too general, Bunch is incorrect for cattle, and Shawl is unrelated.

The relationship is antonyms representing beginning and ending states. Fresh and Stale are opposites describing condition. Similarly, Initial (beginning) and Final (ending) are opposites describing position in sequence. End and Begin are not parallel to Initial's form, while Starting is a synonym, not an antonym.

The relationship is Product: Production Location. Cloth is produced in a Mill. Similarly, Newspaper is produced in a Press. This tests understanding of where things are manufactured. Editor and Reader are people involved, Paper is the raw material, but Press is where newspapers are printed.

The relationship is Capital City: Country. Tehran is the capital of Iran. Similarly, Beijing is the capital of China. This tests knowledge of world capitals and geography. Japan, Turkey, and Germany are countries but not China.

The relationship is Branch of Study: Subject/Domain. Cardiology is the study of the Heart. Similarly, Zoology is the study of Animals. This tests knowledge of scientific fields and what they study. Science is too broad, Insect and Eggs are specific subtopics within zoology.

The relationship is Byproduct/Waste Material: Source Material. Lees (sediment left from wine) are a byproduct of Wine. Similarly, Scrap (leftover pieces) is a byproduct of Food preparation. This tests understanding of waste or residue relationships. Wheat, Biscuit, and Water don't represent the byproduct relationship.

The relationship is synonyms - similar meaning words. Wish and Desire have similar meanings of wanting something. Similarly, Refuse and Deny both mean to reject or decline. This tests vocabulary and synonym relationships. Abuse, Accept, and Rebuff don't carry the same meaning as Refuse.

The relationship is Measuring Instrument: What It Measures. Odometer measures Distance traveled. Similarly, Ammeter measures Electric Current. This tests knowledge of scientific instruments and their functions. Strains (measured by strain gauge), Thickness (measured by caliper), and Rain (measured by rain gauge) are incorrect.

The relationship is Physical Quantity: Its SI Unit. Resistance is measured in Ohms. Similarly, Power is measured in Watts. This tests knowledge of SI units in physics. Energy (Joule), Force (Newton), and Power station (place, not unit) are incorrect.

The relationship is Professional: Primary Tool. Soldier uses a Gun as their primary weapon. Similarly, Chef uses a Knife as their primary tool. This tests professional associations. Hotel, Kitchen, and Cooking gas are places or utilities, not the Chef's primary hand tool.

The relationship is adult:offspring. A man is an adult human, and a child is the offspring of humans. Similarly, a duck is an adult bird, and a duckling is its offspring. The other options (puppy, larva, kitten) are offspring of different animals (dog, fly, cat), not ducks.

The relationship is male:female. A man is a male human, and a woman is a female human. Similarly, a fox is a male fox, and a vixen is specifically a female fox. The other options are either plural (foxes), different animals (wolf, deer), or not gender-specific terms.

The relationship is content:storage medium. Videos are commonly stored on cassettes (like VHS tapes). Similarly, computer data and software are commonly stored on compact discs (CDs). The other options (edit, files, bytes) are related to computers but not storage media like cassettes are for videos.

The relationship is vehicle:person who controls/rides it. A jockey is someone who rides and races horses. Similarly, a chauffeur is someone who drives cars (specifically for passengers). While drivers also operate cars, chauffeur is the more precise parallel to jockey as a professional role. The other options are related to cars but not people.

The relationship is product:container it's consumed from. Tea is typically drunk from a cup. Similarly, tobacco is typically smoked from a hookah (a water pipe). The other options (cheroot, leaves, field) are related to tobacco but not containers/vessels for consumption.

The relationship is natural material:product made from it. Quartz is used to make radio components (like crystal oscillators). Similarly, gypsum is used to make cement (it's a key ingredient in Portland cement). The other options (powder, stone powder, glass) are not the primary industrial product of gypsum.

Doctor: Diagnosis:: Judge :: judgment

The relationship is individual:collection/group in a specific setting. A forest is a large area covered with trees. Similarly, a lawn is an area covered with grass (typically manicured). The other options (field, garden, park) may contain grass but are not specifically defined by grass coverage like a lawn is.

The relationship is physical quantity:its SI unit. Energy is measured in joules. Similarly, volume is measured in litres (liters). The other options (capacity, kilograms, solid) are not units of volume - kilograms measure mass, not volume.

The relationship is word:word with similar or related meaning. A fallacy is a deceptive or misleading argument, similar to an illusion which is a deceptive appearance. Similarly, to mend means to repair or fix something. The other options (correct, calm, mix) don't share this synonym-like relationship.

The relationship is product:source material. Wine is typically made from grapes. Similarly, oil (cooking oil, vegetable oil) is typically extracted from seeds (sunflower, mustard, etc.). While not all oils come from seeds, this is a valid and common relationship. The other options (petrol pump, factory, fry) are not source materials.

The relationship is professional:place of work. A sailor works on a ship. Similarly, an engineer (particularly civil, construction, or site engineer) works at a site (construction site, project site). While engineers may work in factories or offices, site represents their primary workplace in many engineering fields.

The relationship is object:its primary function/purpose. A pen is used to write. Similarly, a filter is used to purify (separate impurities from a substance). The other options (clean, wash, clear) are related actions but purify is the primary purpose of a filter.

Virology is the branch of science that studies viruses. Similarly, Mycology is the branch of science that studies fungi. This is an analogy based on the field of study and its subject matter.

A labourer uses a spade as their primary tool for work. Similarly, a warrior traditionally uses a sword as their primary weapon. This analogy follows the pattern: worker: tool :: warrior: weapon.

Acting is an activity that takes place in a theatre as its designated venue. Similarly, gambling is an activity that takes place in a casino as its designated venue. The analogy follows: activity: venue.

Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh (U.P.). Similarly, Bhopal is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh (M.P.). This is an analogy of capital: state.

A quarrel is a small-scale conflict that can escalate into war (large-scale conflict). Similarly, being unhappy is a mild negative state that can escalate to sadness (a more intense negative state). The analogy follows: lesser negative: greater negative.

A President is the head of a Country. Similarly, a Governor is the head of a State. The analogy follows: political unit: head of that unit.

A thermometer is the instrument used to measure temperature. Similarly, a hygrometer is the instrument used to measure humidity. The analogy follows: measuring instrument: quantity measured.

Participating in a race causes physical fatigue as a natural consequence. Similarly, fasting (going without food) causes hunger as a natural consequence. The analogy follows: activity: resulting condition.

Errata refers to a list of errors and corrections found in books. Similarly, flaws refers to defects found in manuscripts (documents before publication). The analogy follows: type of error: document where it's found.