Questions
Raphides are a form of plants' wastes that can be found in their
- stems
- leaves
- fruits
- bark
- roots
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
a. Aerobic respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen.
b. Mitochondrion is the site for aerobic respiration in cells.
c. Pyruvate is converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide or lactic acid during aerobic respiration.
- a only
- b only
- c only
- a and c
- a and b
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
a. Carbon dioxide and urea are two waste products of the human body that are produced by human cells.
b. Some organisms store wastes in body parts.
c. The extracellular fluid that flows from body tissues to heart is called blood.
- a and b
- b and c
- a and c
- a, b and c
- c only
In parasitic mode of nutrition, the organism derives its food from the body of another living organism without killing it. Which one of the organisms given below use the aforementioned mode of nutrition?
- Fungi
- Mushrooms
- Amoeba
- Tapeworms
- Woodlice
The process in which digested food passes through the intestinal wall into the blood stream is called
- ingestion
- digestion
- absorption
- assimilation
- egestion
Which of the following is/are example(s) of a life process?
a. Seeds travelling by wind
b. Absorption of smaller molecules of food by a body
c. Sunflower growing towards the sun
- a only
- b only
- c only
- b and c
- a, b and c
Amoeba ingests food by using
- vacuole
- cytoplasm
- endoplasm
- nucleus
- pseudopodia
Where in the human digestive system does protein digestion begin?
- Mouth
- Oesophagus
- Stomach
- Small intestine
- Liver
Which of the following is the function of salivary amylase?
- It begins the digestion of the proteins present in the food to form smaller molecules.
- It makes the medium of gastric juice acidic, so that proteins can be digested properly.
- It kills the bacteria which may enter the stomach with food.
- It contains salts which help to emulsify or break fats present in the food.
- It digests the starch present in food into sugar.
Which one of the following is an alkaline substance that helps break the fats present in the food into small globules making it easy for digestion?
- Bile
- Hydrochloric acid
- Mucus
- Saliva
- Pepsin
Which of the following statements is correct about sphincter muscle in the stomach?
- It helps protect the stomach wall from its own secretions of hydrochloric acid.
- It aids in the contraction and expansion movements of the food pipe.
- It helps the tubular glands in the stomach walls to secrete the gastric juices.
- It helps in the exit of food from the stomach to the small intestine.
- It aids in the release of bile in the stomach.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
a. Small intestine receives secretions from liver and pancreas.
b. Pancreas is a large gland that lies beneath the stomach.
c. Pancreas secretes bile into the small intestine.
- a only
- b only
- c only
- a and b
- a, b and c
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
a. The walls of small intestine contain blood capillaries.
b. Presence of villi on inner walls of small intestine gives them a very large surface area.
c. Villi in small intestine aid in absorbing digested food into the blood.
- a only
- b only
- c only
- b and c
- a, b and c
Heart does not pump oxygenated blood to different parts of the body in
- reptiles
- mammals
- birds
- amphibians
- pisces
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
a. Blood carries digested and dissolved food to all parts of the body.
b. Undigested food is stored in the large intestine.
c. Undigested solid food is egested from the body through the rectum.
- a only
- b only
- c only
- b and c
- a and c
Which of the following is/are a/the respiratory organ(s) in an earthworm?
- Lungs
- Spiracles
- Trachea
- Skin
- Gills
Blood flows through which of the following types of vessels?
a. Veins
b. Arteries
c. Capillaries
d. Lymphs
- a, b, c and d
- a, b and c
- a, b and d
- b and c
- a and b
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
a. Paramecium is a unicellular animal that lives on hosts.
b. Paramecium uses its hair-like structures called cilia for ingestion of food.
c. Cilia in paramecium is present around the mouth only.
- a only
- b only
- c only
- a and c
- a, b and c
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
a. The pulse rate of a person is equal to the number of heart beats per minute.
b. Every time the heart beats, blood is forced into the arteries.
c. The pulse rate of an adult while resting is 90 to 92 per minute.
- a only
- b only
- c only
- a, b and c
- b and c
Which of the following is not an autotroph?
- Corn
- Oak tree
- Yeast
- Venus flytrap
- Red alga
Leaves of plants are green in colour because
- they can convert chloroplasts into chlorophyll
- they contain chloroplyll in chloroplasts
- they use the solar energy to prepare food from carbon dioxide and water
- they can convert solar energy into chemical energy
- they can absorb solar energy by chlorophyll
Which of the following are present above and below a leaf and help in reducing the loss of water from a leaf?
- Xylem vessels
- Mesophyll cells
- Chloroplasts
- Cuticles
- Stomata
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
a. Stomatal pores close when water flows into the guard cells and they swell.
b. The oxygen gas produced during photosynthesis goes out through the stomatal pores of the leaves.
c. The stomatal pores of plants close when they want to conserve water and do not need carbon dioxide.
- a only
- b only
- c only
- b and c
- a, b and c
During the process of ____________, food is oxidised in mitochondria of the cells to release energy.
- ingestion
- digestion
- egestion
- absorption
- respiration
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
a. Carbon dioxide is present in inhaled air.
b. Carbon dioxide is produced during respiration.
c. The proportion of nitrogen gas in both inhaled and exhaled air remains the same.
- a only
- b only
- c only
- b and c
- a, b and c
Which of the following components of the blood help(s) in the coagulation of blood in a cut or wound?
- Plasma
- Red blood cells
- White blood cells
- Haemoglobin
- Platelets
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
a. Arteries are thick walled blood vessels which carry blood from heart to all parts of the body.
b. Veins are thin walled blood vessels that carry blood from organs to the heart.
c. The pulmonary and the umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood.
- a only
- b only
- c only
- a and b
- a, b and c