Microbiology (GATE)
Microbiology Biology Life Sciences Biotechnology Bacteria Virus Fungi GATE CSIR NET Microbiology
Questions
Which of the following are foodborne diseases?
- Botulism
- Influenza
- Listeriosis
- Tuberculosis
- 1 and 2
- 1 and 3
- 1 and 4
- 2 and 3
- 2 and 4
Which of the following statements are false?
- Peptidoglycan is found in the bacterial cell wall.
- Cyanobacteria have a gram-positive cell wall.
- The cell wall of gram-positive bacteria is thinner than that of gram-negative bacteria.
- Peptidoglycan is also known as murein.
- 1 and 2
- 1 and 4
- 2 and 3
- 2 and 4
- 3 and 4
Which of the following diseases are caused by prions?
- Kuru disease
- Mad cow disease
- African sleeping sickness
- Syphilis
- 1 and 2
- 1 and 4
- 2 and 3
- 2 and 4
- 3 and 4
Which of the following are examples of culture media for fungi?
- Mannitol salt agar
- Czapek dox agar
- Sabouraud agar
- Potato dextrose agar
- Eosin methylene blue agar
- 1, 2 and 3
- 1, 3 and 5
- 2, 3 and 4
- 2, 4 and 5
- 3, 4 and 5
Which of the following is a culture medium for Neisseria?
- Eaton's agar
- Thayer-Martin agar
- Bismuth sulphite agar
- Bordet-Gengou agar
- Löwenstein-Jensen medium
Which of the following is an example of non-selective media?
- Chocolate agar
- Hektoen enteric agar
- Hoyle's agar
- Xylose lysine deoxycholate agar
- MacConkey agar
Which of the following are examples of selective media?
- VRBD agar
- MSA agar
- BCYE agar
- PCA agar
- Nutrient agar
- 1, 2 and 3
- 1, 3 and 5
- 2, 3 and 4
- 2, 4 and 5
- 3, 4 and 5
Which of the following is/are double-stranded RNA containing viruses?
- Adenovirus
- Rhabdovirus
- Reovirus
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Only 3
- Both 1 and 2
- Both 2 and 3
Which of the following is a family of double-stranded DNA viruses that infect bacteria and archea?
- Ascoviridae
- Tectiviridae
- Poxviridae
- Bidnaviridae
- Phycodnaviridae
_______ is not a RNA virus.
- Rotavirus
- Cypovirus
- Parvovirus
- Rhinovirus
- Picornavirus
Which of the following diseases is caused by positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus?
- Hepatitis C
- Chikungunya
- Measles
- Polio
- Only 1, 2 and 3
- Only 1, 2 and 4
- Only 1, 3 and 4
- Only 2, 3 and 4
- All of these
Match the following:
| Column I |
</strong>|<strong>Column II</strong>|
|P. Staphylococcus aureus|1. Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria|
|Q. Listeria monocytogenes|2. Gram-negative spiral bacteria|
|R. Bordetella pertussis|3. Gram-positive coccus-shaped bacteria|
|S. Treponema pallidum|4. Gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria|
- P - 1, Q - 2, R - 3, S - 4
- P - 2, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 3
- P - 2, Q - 3, R - 4, S - 1
- P - 3, Q - 4, R - 1, S - 2
- P - 4, Q - 3, R - 2, S - 1
Which of the following is a fungus used as biological insecticide?
- Beauveria bassiana
- Bacillus thuringiensis
- Penicillium camemberti
- Monascus purpureus
- Acremonium chrysogenum
Match the following:
| Column I |
</strong>|<strong>Column II </strong>|
|P. Transcription|1. Genetic information transfer from DNA to RNA|
|Q. Transduction|2. DNA transfer from one bacterium to another through phages|
|R. Translation|3. Decoding of genetic code carried by mRNA to produce proteins|
- P - 1, Q - 2, R - 3
- P - 1, Q - 3, R - 2
- P - 2, Q - 1, R - 3
- P - 3, Q - 1, R - 2
- P - 3, Q - 2, R - 1
Which of the following diseases are caused by bacteria?
- Scarlet fever
- Yellow fever
- Typhoid fever
- Valley fever
- 1 and 2
- 1 and 3
- 1 and 4
- 2 and 3
- 2 and 4