Verbal Analogy

 Madness is caused due to defect in the brain and paralysis is caused due to defect in the nerves.

 Pencil is used to write and knife is used to peel.

 The plate is an item of crockery and the spoon is an item of cutlery.

 Dusk leads to night and dawn leads to day.

 Clock tells time and altimeter tells height.

 Broom is used to sweep and rubber is used to erase.

 The opposite of hot is cold and the opposite of reject is accept.

 The study of birds is called ornithology and the study of bones is called osteopathlogy.

Manner reflects moral behavior through etiquette, just as politeness represents the social expression of virtue. The relationship shows how visible behaviors (manner, politeness) reflect underlying principles (morals, virtue).

 The bat is used to play cricket and the stick is used to play hockey.

 Mouse is the food of cat and insect is the food of lizard.

 Dear is the synonym of costly and adorn is the synonym of beautiful.

Tree is the natural source of quinine and mine is the natural source of gold.

Saxophone is used for playing music and the book is used for reading. 

Lead exemplifies heaviness as a dense metal, just as ice represents cold through its freezing temperature and physical properties. Both pairs show a concrete example of the abstract quality.

A room uses a door as its entry/exit point, just as a box uses a lid to access its contents. Both relationships show the primary access mechanism for enclosed spaces.

 Tricycle has one more wheel than bicycle and hexagon has one more side than pentagon.

 Cricket is played on a pitch and boxing is played in the ring.

 An year contains months and a week contains days.

Intense and persistent describe enduring strength, just as acute and severe represent sharp, serious intensity. Both pairs show the parallel relationship between degree and duration of qualities.

A director controls and shapes dramatic productions, just as an editor guides and refines magazine content. Both roles involve creative oversight and final decision-making authority.

 Crocodile is called a reptile and snake is called an adder.

 The colour of blood is red and the colour of grass is green.

Falcon is a specific type of bird, so the analogy shows 'specific → category'. Similarly, a frog is a specific type of animal, making 'animal' the correct category. 'Pond' is where frogs live, not what they are. 'Larva' is a developmental stage, not the adult category. 'Croak' is the sound frogs make, and 'worm' is what frogs eat.

Sofa is used for sitting and stove is used for cooking.