Biochemistry (GATE)

Biochemistry (GATE)

15 Questions Published

Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Assertion (A): Lysozyme is an antibacterial enzyme.
Reason (R): The enzyme lysozyme kills bacteria by hydrolysing the (β1 → 4) glycosidic bond between N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid.

Directions: In the following question, there are two statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Consider both the statements independently and mark your answer as  

1. if A and R both are correct and R is correct explanation of A 
2. if A and R both are correct and R is not correct explanation of A 
3. if A is correct and R is incorrect 
4. if A is incorrect and R is correct 
5. if A and R both are incorrect

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is an analytical reagent used to detect the presence of soluble proteins?

  1. Benedict's reagent
  2. Millon's reagent
  3. Ehrlich's reagent
  4. Liebermann's reagent
  5. Mayer's reagent
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a pair of hydrolases?

  1. Alkaline phosphatase and tyrosinase
  2. Acetylcholinesterase and tyrosinase
  3. Acetylcholinesterase and alkaline phosphatase
  4. Alkaline phosphatase and pyruvate carboxylase
  5. Acetylcholinesterase and pyruvate carboxylase
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following oxidoreductases acts on CH-NH group of donors?

  1. Monoamine oxidase
  2. Biliverdin reductase
  3. Pyruvate dehydrogenase
  4. Lactate dehydrogenase
  5. Dihydrofolate reductase
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

_____ are globular proteins.

  1. Beta globulin and fibrin
  2. Collagen and titin
  3. Elastin and beta globulin
  4. Beta globulin and titin
  5. Collagen and elastin
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Molybdenum acts as cofactor in

  1. ferredoxin hydrogenase
  2. nitrile hydratase
  3. carboxylate reductase
  4. pyridoxal oxidase
  5. All of the above
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following amino acid residues are specifically recognised by chymotrypsin during peptide bond cleavage?

  1. Phe
  2. Trp
  3. Tyr
  4. Leu
  5. Val
  1. 1, 2 and 3
  2. 1, 3 and 5
  3. 2, 3 and 4
  4. 2, 4 and 5
  5. 3, 4 and 5
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following statements is/are FALSE regarding haemoglobin?

  1. Haemoglobin is an allosteric protein.
  2. Each haemoglobin molecule is able to carry four molecules of O2.
  3. Binding of oxygen to haemoglobin is non-cooperative.
  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. Only 3
  4. Both 1 and 2
  5. Both 2 and 3
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following agents interferes with oxidative phosphorylation by inhibition of ATP synthase?

  1. Carbon monoxide
  2. Antimycin A
  3. Amytal
  4. DCMU
  5. Oligomycin
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Oxygen binding curve for myoglobin is _________, which reflects _________ binding.

  1. hyperbolic, cooperative
  2. hyperbolic, non-cooperative
  3. sigmoid, cooperative
  4. sigmoid, non-cooperative
  5. None of these
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following organisms has the smallest genome size?

  1. Bacillus subtilis
  2. Escherichia coli
  3. Haemophilus influenza
  4. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  5. Treponema pallidum
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

A set of globular proteins is

  1. Albumin, haemoglobin, thrombin
  2. Haemoglobin, myoglobin, elastin
  3. Keratin, elastin, myoglobin
  4. Thrombin, keratin, haemoglobin
  5. Keratin, haemoglobin, elastin
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following enzymes removes nucleotides from the 5’ ends of a duplex to expose single-stranded 3’ ends?

  1. Alkaline phosphatase
  2. Exonuclease III
  3. Bacteriophage λ exonuclease
  4. Terminal transferase
  5. Reverse transcriptase
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Arrange the following in correct order of increasing molecular weights:

  1. Cytochrome c
  2. Chymotrypsin
  3. Haemoglobin
  4. Hexokinase
  1. 1 < 2 < 3 < 4
  2. 2 < 4 < 1 < 3
  3. 3 < 2 < 1 < 4
  4. 4 < 2 < 3 < 1
  5. 4 < 3 < 2 < 1
Question 15 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a pair of homopolysaccharides?

  1. Dextran and heparin
  2. Dextran and amylopectin
  3. Heparin and amylopectin
  4. Heparin and chondroitin-4-sulfate
  5. Chondroitin-4-sulfate and dextran