Mixed GK 12

'My Country My Life' is the autobiography of L. K. Advani, a prominent Indian politician and senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The book covers his life, political career, and experiences in Indian politics.

The National Old Age Pension Scheme in India provides pension to Below Poverty Line (BPL) senior citizens aged 65 years and above. This is a key social welfare program under the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP).

According to the UNICEF report from January 2008, approximately 21 lakh (2.1 million) children under the age of 5 died annually in India at that time. This statistic highlighted the child mortality challenge.

IBM released the first IBM Personal Computer (PC 5150) on August 12, 1981. This launch marked a pivotal moment in computing history, helping establish personal computers as mainstream business and home devices.

Nathula Pass is a mountain pass in the Himalayas located in Sikkim, connecting India with Tibet (China). It was an important part of the ancient Silk Route and reopened for trade in 2006 after decades of closure.

Prof. Samir K. Brahmachari served as the Director General of CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research). This position heads India's largest research and development organization.

N. Rangaswamy was the Chief Minister of Puducherry in 2011. He has served multiple terms as CM of the union territory, representing the NRP Congress and later the All India N.R. Congress.

Churchill Brothers won the 2011 Durand Cup, defeating Mohun Bagan in the final. The Durand Cup is Asia's oldest football tournament, started in 1888.

Konkan Railway is building the world's highest railway bridge - the Chenab Bridge in Jammu & Kashmir. When completed, it will be 359 meters tall, surpassing the current record holder.

K.V. Kamath was named Forbes Asia Businessman of the Year 2007 for leading ICICI Bank's transformation into a global financial powerhouse. His innovative banking model and leadership during India's economic growth phase were recognized.

Aminatta Forna won the 2011 Commonwealth Writers Prize for her novel 'The Memory of Love'. The award recognizes outstanding fiction from Commonwealth countries.

Josy Joseph won the Prem Bhatia Award for journalism in 2011. The award recognizes outstanding political journalism in India, honoring journalists who maintain high standards of reporting.

The USA has the maximum external debt among the listed countries, with over $30 trillion in external debt. This reflects both the size of the US economy and the dollar's role as global reserve currency.

PIARC stands for Permanent International Association of Road Congress, established in 1909. It's a global non-profit organization focused on improving road transportation infrastructure and policies worldwide.

Gary Kirsten, who coached India to its 2011 ICC World Cup victory, is from South Africa. He played for South Africa as an opening batsman before becoming a successful coach.

Capital formation depends on total production in an economy. Production creates income, which generates savings that fund investment. Without production, there are no resources available for capital formation.

Africa covers approximately 20% of Earth's total land area, making it the second-largest continent. This includes both mainland Africa and its surrounding islands.

International Women's Day is observed globally on March 8th every year to celebrate women's achievements and promote gender equality. The date commemorates the 1908 New York garment workers' march and was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1975.

The Election Commission, Finance Commission, and UPSC are Constitutional bodies established directly under the Constitution of India. The Planning Commission was an extra-constitutional body created by an executive resolution in 1950 (now replaced by NITI Aayog).

Article 331 of the Constitution originally allowed the President to nominate up to 2 Anglo-Indians to the Lok Sabha. This provision was intended to give representation to the Anglo-Indian community during the early years of the Republic. Note: This provision was discontinued by the 104th Amendment Act (2020).

Parvathy Omanakuttan, representing Kerala, was crowned Miss India World 2008 and later represented India at Miss World 2008 where she was the first runner-up. This was a significant achievement in the pageant world for India.

The National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) is headquartered in New Delhi and functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It is the apex body for disaster management training, research, and capacity building in India.